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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                

Commission File Number 001-35707

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

State of Delaware

37-1699499

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado

80112

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (720875-5400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Series A Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock

LSXMA

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Series B Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock

LSXMB

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Series C Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock

LSXMK

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Series A Liberty Braves Common Stock

BATRA

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Series C Liberty Braves Common Stock

BATRK

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Series A Liberty Formula One Common Stock

FWONA

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Series C Liberty Formula One Common Stock

FWONK

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer 

Accelerated Filer 

Non-accelerated Filer 

Smaller Reporting Company 

Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes     No 

The number of outstanding shares of Liberty Media Corporation's common stock as of October 31, 2021 was:

Series A

Series B

Series C

Liberty SiriusXM common stock

96,555,203

9,802,232

224,108,617

Liberty Braves common stock

10,313,772

981,494

40,987,860

Liberty Formula One common stock

24,792,549

2,445,895

203,864,999

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Part I – Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

I-3

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

I-5

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) (unaudited)

I-7

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

I-8

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)

I-10

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

I-14

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

I-48

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

I-68

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

I-69

Part II — Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

II-1

Item 1A. Risk Factors

II-1

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

II-1

Item 6. Exhibits

II-2

SIGNATURES

II-3

I-2

Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

September 30, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

 

amounts in millions

 

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,858

 

2,831

Trade and other receivables, net

 

812

 

823

Other current assets

 

920

 

376

Total current assets

 

4,590

 

4,030

Investments in affiliates, accounted for using the equity method (note 6)

 

1,016

 

1,018

Property and equipment, at cost

 

3,981

 

4,017

Accumulated depreciation

 

(1,950)

 

(1,778)

 

2,031

 

2,239

Intangible assets not subject to amortization (note 7):

Goodwill

 

19,247

 

19,218

FCC licenses

 

8,600

 

8,600

Other

 

1,385

 

1,385

 

29,232

 

29,203

Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (note 7)

 

4,933

 

5,378

Other assets

 

2,617

 

2,136

Total assets

$

44,419

 

44,004

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

1,518

 

1,583

Current portion of debt, including $2,561 million and $684 million measured at fair value, respectively (note 8)

2,573

743

Deferred revenue

 

1,994

 

2,070

Other current liabilities

 

103

 

94

Total current liabilities

 

6,188

 

4,490

Long-term debt, including $2,152 million and $3,861 million measured at fair value, respectively (note 8)

 

15,525

 

16,686

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

2,220

 

2,126

Other liabilities

 

1,017

 

1,101

Total liabilities

 

24,950

 

24,403

(Continued)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-3

Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)

(unaudited)

    

September 30, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

 

amounts in millions,

 

except share amounts

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of subsidiary (note 9)

575

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued

 

 

Series A Liberty SiriusXM common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 2,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 96,988,226 shares at September 30, 2021 and 99,383,666 shares at December 31, 2020 (note 2)

1

1

Series A Liberty Braves common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,313,772 shares at September 30, 2021 and 10,312,670 shares at December 31, 2020 (note 2)

Series A Liberty Formula One common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 24,792,549 shares at September 30, 2021 and 25,835,838 shares at December 31, 2020 (note 2)

Series B Liberty SiriusXM common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 9,802,232 shares at September 30, 2021 and 9,802,237 at December 31, 2020 (note 2)

Series B Liberty Braves common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 7,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 981,494 shares at September 30, 2021 and 981,778 at December 31, 2020 (note 2)

Series B Liberty Formula One common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 18,750,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,445,895 shares at September 30, 2021 and 2,446,606 shares at December 31, 2020 (note 2)

Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 2,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 224,323,239 shares at September 30, 2021 and 229,575,090 shares at December 31, 2020 (note 2)

2

2

Series C Liberty Braves common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 40,987,548 shares at September 30, 2021 and 40,958,175 shares at December 31, 2020 (note 2)

Series C Liberty Formula One common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 203,864,395 shares at September 30, 2021 and 203,538,477 shares at December 31, 2020 (note 2)

2

2

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,971

 

2,688

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes

 

(14)

 

78

Retained earnings

 

12,949

 

12,320

Total stockholders' equity

 

14,911

 

15,091

Noncontrolling interests in equity of subsidiaries

 

3,983

 

4,510

Total equity

 

18,894

 

19,601

Commitments and contingencies (note 10)

Total liabilities and equity

$

44,419

 

44,004

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-4

Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

Three months ended

    

Nine months ended

 

September 30,

September 30,

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions,

 

except per share amounts

 

Revenue:

Sirius XM Holdings revenue

$

2,198

 

2,025

 

6,415

 

5,851

Formula 1 revenue

668

597

1,349

660

Other revenue

 

234

 

110

 

466

 

143

Total revenue

 

3,100

 

2,732

 

8,230

 

6,654

Operating costs and expenses, including stock-based compensation (note 3):

Cost of Sirius XM Holdings services (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below):

Revenue share and royalties

 

671

 

602

 

1,974

 

1,759

Programming and content

 

142

 

123

 

407

 

351

Customer service and billing

 

128

 

119

 

372

 

359

Other

 

57

 

51

 

167

 

142

Cost of Formula 1 revenue

449

551

931

610

Subscriber acquisition costs

 

70

 

110

 

245

 

257

Other operating expense

 

221

 

154

 

513

 

339

Selling, general and administrative

 

481

 

423

 

1,336

 

1,221

Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs, net of recoveries (note 10)

(95)

13

24

Depreciation and amortization

 

274

 

279

 

806

 

812

 

2,398

 

2,412

 

6,764

 

5,874

Operating income (loss)

 

702

 

320

 

1,466

 

780

Other income (expense):

Interest expense

 

(168)

 

(153)

 

(484)

 

(480)

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net (note 6)

 

9

 

(187)

 

(134)

 

(442)

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net (note 5)

 

(40)

 

16

 

66

 

(163)

Gains (losses) on dilution of investment in affiliate (note 6)

142

 

 

152

 

1

Other, net

 

(72)

 

(32)

 

(54)

 

(2)

 

(129)

 

(356)

 

(454)

 

(1,086)

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

 

573

 

(36)

 

1,012

 

(306)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(173)

 

(7)

 

(98)

 

3

Net earnings (loss)

 

400

 

(43)

 

914

 

(303)

Less net earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests

 

74

 

71

 

234

 

213

Less net earnings (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (note 9)

(2)

51

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders

$

328

 

(114)

 

629

 

(516)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders:

Liberty SiriusXM common stock

$

342

12

668

138

Liberty Braves common stock

36

(31)

2

(16)

Liberty Formula One common stock

(50)

(95)

(41)

(638)

$

328

(114)

629

(516)

(Continued)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Continued)

(unaudited)

Three months ended

    

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Basic net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders per common share
(notes 2 and 4):

Series A, B and C Liberty SiriusXM common stock

1.03

0.03

1.99

0.42

Series A, B and C Liberty Braves common stock

0.69

(0.61)

0.04

(0.31)

Series A, B and C Liberty Formula One common stock

(0.22)

(0.41)

(0.18)

(2.75)

Diluted net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders per common share
(notes 2 and 4):

Series A, B and C Liberty SiriusXM common stock

1.02

0.03

1.98

0.31

Series A, B and C Liberty Braves common stock

0.39

(0.61)

0.04

(1.57)

Series A, B and C Liberty Formula One common stock

(0.22)

(0.41)

(0.18)

(2.75)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

(unaudited)

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

amounts in millions

Net earnings (loss)

$

400

 

(43)

 

914

 

(303)

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes:

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(16)

 

12

 

(2)

 

(10)

Credit risk on fair value debt instruments gains (losses)

 

(35)

 

(151)

 

(88)

 

86

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

(1)

(1)

(7)

Share of other comprehensive earnings (loss) of equity affiliates

 

(2)

 

6

 

1

 

(20)

Recognition of previously unrealized (gains) losses on debt

(1)

Comprehensive earnings (loss)

 

347

 

(177)

 

823

 

(254)

Less comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests

 

72

 

74

 

235

 

210

Less comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (note 9)

(2)

51

Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders

$

277

 

(251)

 

537

 

(464)

Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders:

Liberty SiriusXM common stock

$

296

(102)

589

119

Liberty Braves common stock

36

(32)

1

(24)

Liberty Formula One common stock

(55)

(117)

(53)

(559)

$

277

(251)

537

(464)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

Nine months ended

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net earnings

$

914

 

(303)

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

 

806

 

812

Stock-based compensation

 

188

 

180

Non-cash impairment and restructuring costs

24

24

Changes in fair value of contingent consideration

(17)

Share of (earnings) loss of affiliates, net

 

134

 

442

Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments, net

 

(66)

 

163

Losses (gains) on dilution of investment in affiliate

(152)

(1)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

33

 

(43)

Other, net

 

104

 

62

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

Current and other assets

 

(45)

 

(148)

Payables and other liabilities

 

(250)

 

(132)

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

 

1,673

 

1,056

Cash flows from investing activities:

Investments in equity method affiliates and debt and equity securities

 

(218)

 

(94)

Investment of subsidiary initial public offering proceeds into trust account

(575)

Return of investment in equity method affiliates

38

105

Cash proceeds from sale of investments

196

13

Cash (paid) received for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(14)

(28)

Capital expended for property and equipment, including internal-use software and website development

 

(280)

 

(316)

Proceeds from insurance recoveries

225

Other investing activities, net

 

13

 

11

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

 

(615)

 

(309)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Borrowings of debt

 

6,407

 

3,038

Repayments of debt

 

(6,129)

 

(2,595)

Liberty stock repurchases

(398)

(204)

Subsidiary shares repurchased by subsidiary

 

(1,174)

 

(870)

Proceeds from Liberty SiriusXM common stock rights offering

754

Cash dividends paid by subsidiary

(41)

(49)

Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for stock-based compensation

(93)

(86)

Proceeds from initial public offering of subsidiary

575

Other financing activities, net

 

(128)

 

(66)

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

(981)

 

(78)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(5)

(1)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

72

 

668

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

2,877

 

1,306

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

2,949

 

1,974

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Table of Contents

The following table reconciles cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total amount presented in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

September 30,

December 31,

2021

    

2020

amounts in millions

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,858

2,831

Restricted cash included in other current assets

64

16

Restricted cash included in other assets

27

30

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

2,949

2,877

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity

(unaudited)

Three Months ended September 30, 2021

Stockholders' equity

 

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

Noncontrolling

    

Additional

other

interest in

Preferred

Liberty Sirius XM

Liberty Braves

Liberty Formula One

Paid-in

comprehensive

Retained

equity of

Total

    

Stock

    

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

    

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

    

Capital

    

earnings (loss)

    

earnings

    

subsidiaries

    

equity

 

amounts in millions

Balance at June 30, 2021

$

1

2

2

 

2,225

37

 

12,621

 

4,120

 

19,008

Net earnings (loss) (excludes net earnings (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest) (note 9)

 

 

 

328

 

74

 

402

Other comprehensive earnings (loss)

 

(51)

 

 

(2)

 

(53)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

57

 

 

12

 

69

Withholding taxes on net share settlements of stock-based compensation

 

(48)

 

 

 

(48)

Liberty stock repurchases

(155)

(155)

Shares repurchased by subsidiary

 

(86)

(238)

(324)

Shares issued by subsidiary

 

 

(31)

 

 

31

Dividends paid by subsidiary

 

 

 

(13)

(13)

Other, net

9

(1)

8

Balance at September 30, 2021

$

1

2

2

 

1,971

(14)

 

12,949

 

3,983

18,894

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity

(unaudited)

Nine Months ended September 30, 2021

Stockholders' equity

 

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

Noncontrolling

    

Additional

other

interest in

Preferred

Liberty Sirius XM

Liberty Braves

Liberty Formula One

Paid-in

comprehensive

Retained

equity of

Total

    

Stock

    

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

    

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

    

Capital

    

earnings (loss)

    

earnings

    

subsidiaries

    

equity

 

amounts in millions

Balance at January 1, 2021

$

1

2

2

 

2,688

78

 

12,320

 

4,510

 

19,601

Net earnings (loss) (excludes net earnings (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest) (note 9)

 

 

 

629

 

234

 

863

Other comprehensive earnings (loss)

 

(92)

 

 

1

 

(91)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

163

 

 

36

 

199

Withholding taxes on net share settlements of stock-based compensation

 

(93)

 

 

 

(93)

Liberty stock repurchases

(398)

(398)

Shares repurchased by subsidiary

 

(316)

(852)

(1,168)

Shares issued by subsidiary

 

 

(89)

 

 

95

6

Dividends paid by subsidiary

 

 

 

(41)

(41)

Other, net

16

16

Balance at September 30, 2021

$

1

2

2

 

1,971

(14)

 

12,949

 

3,983

18,894

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity

(unaudited)

Three Months ended September 30, 2020

Stockholders' equity

 

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

Noncontrolling

    

Additional

other

interest in

Preferred

Liberty Sirius XM

Liberty Braves

Liberty Formula One

Paid-in

comprehensive

Retained

equity of

Total

    

Stock

    

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

    

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

    

Capital

    

earnings (loss)

    

earnings

    

subsidiaries

    

equity

 

amounts in millions

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

1

2

2

 

3,110

156

 

13,339

 

5,478

22,088

Net earnings

 

(114)

71

 

(43)

Other comprehensive earnings (loss)

(137)

3

 

(134)

Stock-based compensation

 

56

17

 

73

Withholding taxes on net share settlements of stock-based compensation

(40)

 

(40)

Liberty stock repurchases

(66)

 

(66)

Shares repurchased by subsidiary

 

(92)

(394)

 

(486)

Shares issued by subsidiary

 

(30)

30

 

Other, net

5

(17)

 

(12)

Balance at September 30, 2020

$

1

2

2

 

2,943

19

 

13,225

 

5,188

21,380

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity

(unaudited)

Nine Months ended September 30, 2020

Stockholders' equity

 

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

Noncontrolling

    

Additional

other

interest in

Preferred

Liberty Sirius XM

Liberty Braves

Liberty Formula One

Paid-in

comprehensive

Retained

equity of

Total

    

Stock

    

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

    

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

Series A

    

Series B

    

Series C

    

Capital

    

earnings (loss)

    

earnings

    

subsidiaries

    

equity

 

amounts in millions

Balance at January 1, 2020

$

1

2

2

 

2,575

(33)

 

13,748

 

5,630

21,925

Net earnings

 

 

 

(516)

 

213

 

(303)

Other comprehensive earnings (loss)

 

52

 

 

(3)

 

49

Stock-based compensation

 

 

144

 

 

49

 

193

Withholding taxes on net share settlements of stock-based compensation

 

(86)

 

 

(86)

Liberty stock repurchases

(204)

(204)

Shares repurchased by subsidiary

 

(184)

(710)

 

(894)

Shares issued by subsidiary

 

 

(58)

 

 

58

Common stock issued pursuant to the Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock rights offering

754

754

Other, net

2

(7)

(49)

(54)

Balance at September 30, 2020

$

1

2

2

 

2,943

19

 

13,225

 

5,188

21,380

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(1)   Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of Liberty Media Corporation and its controlled subsidiaries ("Liberty," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" unless the context otherwise requires). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Liberty, through its ownership of interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the media and entertainment industries primarily in North America and the United Kingdom. Liberty’s significant subsidiaries include Sirius XM Holdings Inc. ("Sirius XM Holdings"), Delta Topco Limited (the parent company of Formula 1) and Braves Holdings, LLC ("Braves Holdings"). Our most significant investment accounted for under the equity method is Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. ("Live Nation").  

The accompanying (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparability with current period presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Liberty's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company considers (i) fair value measurement of non-financial instruments, (ii) accounting for income taxes and (iii) the determination of the useful life of Sirius XM Holdings’ broadcast/transmission system to be its most significant estimates.

In December 2019, Chinese officials reported a novel coronavirus outbreak (“COVID-19”). COVID-19 has since spread internationally. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization assessed COVID-19 as a global pandemic, causing many countries throughout the world to take aggressive actions, including imposing travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders, closing public attractions and restaurants, and mandating social distancing practices. As a result, the start of the 2020 Formula 1 race calendar and the Major League Baseball season were delayed until the beginning of July 2020 and end of July 2020, respectively. In addition, in mid-March 2020, Live Nation suspended all large-scale live entertainment events due to COVID-19.

We are not presently aware of any events or circumstances arising from the COVID-19 pandemic that would require us to update our estimates or judgments or revise the carrying value of our assets or liabilities.  Our estimates may change, however, as new events occur and additional information is obtained, any such changes will be recognized in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from estimates, and any such differences may be material to our financial statements.

Liberty holds investments that are accounted for using the equity method. Liberty does not control the decision making process or business management practices of these affiliates. Accordingly, Liberty relies on management of these affiliates to provide it with accurate financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP that the Company uses in the application of the equity method. In addition, Liberty relies on audit reports that are provided by the affiliates' independent auditors on the financial statements of such affiliates. The Company is not aware, however, of any errors in or possible misstatements of the financial information provided by its equity affiliates that would have a material effect on Liberty's condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Liberty has entered into certain agreements with Qurate Retail, Inc. (“Qurate Retail”), Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. (“TripCo”), Liberty Broadband Corporation (“Liberty Broadband”), Liberty Media Acquisition Corporation (“LMAC”) and GCI Liberty, Inc. (“GCI Liberty”), all of which are, or were (in the case of GCI Liberty), separate publicly traded companies, in order to govern relationships between the companies. None of these entities has any stock ownership, beneficial or otherwise, in any of the others (except that GCI Liberty owned shares of Liberty Broadband’s Series C non-voting common stock prior to the merger of GCI Liberty and Liberty Broadband in December 2020). These agreements include Reorganization Agreements (in the case of Qurate Retail and Liberty Broadband only), Services Agreements, Facilities Sharing Agreements and Tax Sharing Agreements (in the case of Liberty Broadband only). In addition, as a result of certain corporate transactions, Liberty and Qurate Retail may have obligations to each other for certain tax related matters.

The Reorganization Agreements provide for, among other things, provisions governing the relationships between Liberty and each of Qurate Retail and Liberty Broadband, including certain cross-indemnities. Pursuant to the Services Agreements, Liberty provides Qurate Retail, Liberty TripAdvisor, Liberty Broadband, LMAC and GCI Liberty (prior to termination) with general and administrative services including legal, tax, accounting, treasury and investor relations support. Qurate Retail, Liberty TripAdvisor, Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty (prior to termination) reimburse Liberty for direct, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Liberty in providing these services and, in the case of Qurate Retail, Qurate Retail's allocable portion of costs associated with any shared services or personnel based on an estimated percentage of time spent providing services to Qurate Retail. Liberty TripAdvisor, Liberty Broadband, LMAC and GCI Liberty (prior to termination) reimburse Liberty for shared services and personnel based on a flat fee. Under the Facilities Sharing Agreements, Liberty shares office space and related amenities at its corporate headquarters with Qurate Retail, Liberty TripAdvisor, Liberty Broadband, LMAC and GCI Liberty (prior to termination) at Liberty’s corporate headquarters. Under these various agreements, approximately $7 million and $6 million of these allocated expenses were reimbursed to Liberty during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $20 million and $22 million were reimbursed to Liberty during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

In December 2019, each of TripCo, Liberty Broadband, GCI Liberty and Qurate Retail (collectively, the “Service Companies”) entered into an amendment to its respective services agreement with Liberty in connection with Liberty's entry into a new employment arrangement with Gregory B. Maffei, Liberty's President and Chief Executive Officer. Under the amended services agreements, components of Mr. Maffei's compensation will either be paid directly to him by each Service Company or reimbursed to Liberty, in each case, based on allocations among Liberty and the Service Companies set forth in the amended services agreement. Following the merger between GCI Liberty and Liberty Broadband in December 2020, GCI Liberty no longer participates in the services agreement arrangement due to the termination of its services agreement with Liberty.

Seasonality

Formula 1 recognizes the majority of its revenue and expenses in connection with World Championship race events (“Events”) that take place in different countries around the world throughout the year. The Events in the past have generally taken place between March and December each year. As a result, the revenue and expenses recognized by Formula 1 are generally lower during the first quarter as compared to the rest of the quarters throughout the year.

Braves Holdings revenue is seasonal, with the majority of revenue recognized during the second and third quarters which aligns with the baseball season.

Due to the delays of their respective 2020 seasons as a result of COVID-19, the majority of Braves Holdings’ 2020 revenue was recognized during the third quarter and the majority of Formula 1’s 2020 revenue was recognized in the third and fourth quarters.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

In 2021, the timing of baseball season and the number of regular season games played returned to normal, and limitations on fan attendance were lifted as the season progressed. Formula 1 is expected to hold a record number of Events in 2021, with a slightly longer 22 Event season planned. Restrictions on fan attendance have been reduced as 2021 has progressed, with all Events during the second half of the year operating either at full capacity or with more limited restrictions than had been applied at Events in the first half of the year. Accordingly, the seasonality of Braves Holdings’ and Formula 1’s results is returning to normal.

(2) Tracking Stocks

A tracking stock is a type of common stock that the issuing company intends to reflect or "track" the economic performance of a particular business or "group," rather than the economic performance of the company as a whole. While the Liberty SiriusXM Group, Braves Group and Formula One Group have separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to them, no group is a separate legal entity and therefore cannot own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Therefore, the Liberty SiriusXM Group, Braves Group and Formula One Group do not represent separate legal entities, but rather represent those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to each respective group. Holders of tracking stock have no direct claim to the group's stock or assets and therefore, do not own, by virtue of their ownership of a Liberty tracking stock, any equity or voting interest in a public company, such as Sirius XM Holdings or Live Nation, in which Liberty holds an interest and that is attributed to a Liberty tracking stock group, such as the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Holders of tracking stock are also not represented by separate boards of directors. Instead, holders of tracking stock are stockholders of the parent corporation, with a single board of directors and subject to all of the risks and liabilities of the parent corporation.

On April 22, 2020, the Company’s board of directors approved the immediate reattribution of certain assets and liabilities between the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group (collectively, the “reattribution”). The reattribution is reflected in the Company’s financial statements on a prospective basis.

The Liberty SiriusXM common stock is intended to track and reflect the separate economic performance of the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. As of September 30, 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group is comprised of Liberty’s interests in Sirius XM Holdings and Live Nation, corporate cash, Liberty’s 1.375% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 (the “Convertible Notes”) and related financial instruments, Liberty’s 2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048, Liberty’s 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048, Liberty’s 2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049, Liberty’s 0.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2050 and margin loan obligations incurred by wholly-owned special purpose subsidiaries of Liberty. The Liberty SiriusXM Group holds intergroup interests in the Formula One Group and the Braves Group as of September 30, 2021. In April 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group paid approximately $384 million to the Formula One Group to settle its obligation under the call spread with respect to the shares of Live Nation attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. As of September 30, 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $529 million, which includes $164 million of subsidiary cash. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings declared a cash dividend each quarter, and paid in cash an aggregate amount of $180 million, of which Liberty received $139 million. On October 25, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings’ board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on its common stock in the amount of $0.0219615 per share of common stock payable on November 29, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 5, 2021.

The Liberty Braves common stock is intended to track and reflect the separate economic performance of the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the Braves Group. As of September 30, 2021, the Braves Group is comprised primarily of Braves Holdings, which indirectly owns the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball Club (“ANLBC”) and certain assets and liabilities associated with ANLBC’s stadium and mixed use development project and corporate cash. The Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group retain intergroup interests in the Braves Group. As of September 30, 2021, the Braves Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $134 million, which includes $61 million of subsidiary cash.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

The Liberty Formula One common stock is intended to track and reflect the separate economic performance of the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the Formula One Group. As of September 30, 2021, the Formula One Group is comprised of all of the businesses, assets and liabilities of Liberty, other than those specifically attributed to the Braves Group or the Liberty SiriusXM Group, including Liberty’s interests in Formula 1 and LMAC, an intergroup interest in the Braves Group, Liberty’s 1% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 and Liberty’s 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2046. The Liberty SiriusXM Group retains an intergroup interest in the Formula One Group. In April 2021, the Formula One Group received approximately $384 million from the Liberty SiriusXM Group to settle the call spread with respect to the shares of Live Nation attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. As of September 30, 2021, the Formula One Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2,195 million, which includes $585 million of subsidiary cash.

The number of notional shares representing the intergroup interest in the Braves Group held by the Formula One Group is 6,792,903, representing an 11.1% intergroup interest at September 30, 2021. The number of notional shares representing the intergroup interest in the Braves Group held by the Liberty SiriusXM Group is 2,292,037, representing a 3.7% intergroup interest at September 30, 2021. The number of notional shares representing the intergroup interest in the Formula One Group held by the Liberty SiriusXM Group is 5,271,475, representing a 2.2% intergroup interest at September 30, 2021. The intergroup interests represent quasi-equity interests which are not represented by outstanding shares of common stock; rather, the Formula One Group and Liberty SiriusXM Group have attributed interests in the Braves Group, which are generally stated in terms of a number of shares of Liberty Braves common stock, and the Liberty SiriusXM Group also has an attributed interest in the Formula One Group, which is generally stated in terms of a number of shares of Liberty Formula One common stock. The intergroup interests may be settled, at the discretion of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”), through the transfer of newly issued shares of Liberty Braves common stock and Liberty Formula One common stock, respectively, cash and/or other assets to the respective tracking stock group. Accordingly, the Braves Group intergroup interests attributable to the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group are presented as assets of the Formula One Group and Liberty SiriusXM Group, respectively, and are presented as liabilities of the Braves Group. Similarly, the Formula One Group intergroup interest attributable to the Liberty SiriusXM Group is presented as an asset of the Liberty SiriusXM Group and is presented as a liability of the Formula One Group. The offsetting amounts between tracking stock groups are eliminated in consolidation. The intergroup interests will remain outstanding until the redemption of the outstanding interests, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, through a transfer of securities, cash and/or other assets from the Braves Group or Formula One Group to the respective tracking stock group.

See Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for unaudited attributed financial information for Liberty's tracking stock groups.

(3)   Stock-Based Compensation

Liberty grants, to certain of its directors, employees and employees of its subsidiaries, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and stock options to purchase shares of its common stock (collectively, "Awards"). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an equity classified Award (such as stock options and restricted stock) based on the grant-date fair value (“GDFV”) of the Award, and recognizes that cost over the period during which the employee is required to provide service (usually the vesting period of the Award). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for a liability classified Award based on the current fair value of the Award, and remeasures the fair value of the Award at each reporting date.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations are the following amounts of stock-based compensation, as discussed below:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Cost of Sirius XM Holdings services:

Programming and content

$

8

 

9

 

24

 

24

Customer service and billing

 

2

 

1

 

5

 

4

Other

 

1

 

1

 

4

 

4

Other operating expense

 

9

 

11

 

26

 

31

Selling, general and administrative

 

45

 

46

 

129

 

117

$

65

 

68

 

188

 

180

Liberty—Grants of Awards

Options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 are summarized as follows:

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2021

Options

Weighted

granted

average

(000's)

GDFV

Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Liberty employees and directors (1)

33

$

13.73

Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Liberty CEO (2)

257

$

13.73

Series C Liberty Formula One common stock, Liberty employees and directors (1)

30

$

15.96

Series C Liberty Formula One common stock, Formula 1 employees (3)

718

$

15.96

Series C Liberty Braves common stock, Liberty employees and directors (1)

16

$

10.07

(1)Grants mainly vest between two and three years.
(2)Grant cliff vests on December 31, 2021. Grant was made in connection with the CEO’s employment agreement.
(3)Grants vest in equal quarterly installments over 2021.

The Company did not grant any options to purchase Series A or Series B Liberty SiriusXM, Liberty Braves or Liberty Formula One common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted 31 thousand and 65 thousand performance-based RSUs of Series C common stock of Liberty Braves and Liberty Formula One, respectively, to our CEO. The RSUs had a GDFV of $31.24 and $45.88 per share, respectively, and cliff vest one year from the month of grant, subject to the satisfaction of certain performance objectives. Performance objectives, which are subjective, are considered in determining the timing and amount of compensation expense recognized. When the satisfaction of the performance objectives becomes probable, the Company records compensation expense. The probability of satisfying the performance objectives is assessed at the end of each reporting period.

Liberty calculates the GDFV for all of its equity classified Awards and the subsequent remeasurement of its liability classified Awards using the Black-Scholes Model. Liberty estimates the expected term of the Awards based on historical exercise and forfeiture data. The volatility used in the calculation for Awards is based on the historical volatility of Liberty

I-18

Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

common stock and the implied volatility of publicly traded Liberty options. Liberty uses a zero dividend rate and the risk-free rate for Treasury Bonds with a term similar to that of the subject Awards.

Liberty—Outstanding Awards

The following tables present the number and weighted average exercise price ("WAEP") of Awards to purchase Liberty common stock granted to certain officers, employees and directors of the Company, as well as the weighted average remaining life and aggregate intrinsic value of the Awards.  

Liberty SiriusXM

Series C

    

    

    

    

Weighted

    

Aggregate

average

intrinsic

Liberty

remaining

value

Awards (000's)

WAEP

life

(millions)

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

 

10,870

$

34.96

Granted

 

290

$

45.34

Exercised

 

(427)

$

31.77

Forfeited/Cancelled

(1)

$

42.62

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

10,732

$

35.36

2.6

years

$

130

Exercisable at September 30, 2021

 

8,298

$

32.67

 

1.6

years

$

123

Liberty Braves

Series C

    

    

    

    

Weighted

    

Aggregate

average

intrinsic

Liberty

remaining

value

Awards (000's)

WAEP

life

(millions)

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

 

3,475

$

24.81

Granted

 

16

$

31.24

Exercised

 

(36)

$

18.30

Forfeited/Cancelled

$

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

3,455

$

24.91

4.9

years

$

7

Exercisable at September 30, 2021

 

980

$

19.05

 

1.9

years

$

7

Liberty Formula One

Series C

    

    

    

    

Weighted

    

Aggregate

average

intrinsic

Liberty

remaining

value

Awards (000's)

WAEP

life

(millions)

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

 

10,391

$

31.78

Granted

 

748

$

45.88

Exercised

 

(338)

$

30.54

Forfeited/Cancelled

$

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

10,801

$

32.80

4.0

years

$

201

Exercisable at September 30, 2021

 

9,008

$

30.68

 

3.6

years

$

187

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

As of September 30, 2021, there were no outstanding options to purchase shares of Series A Liberty SiriusXM common stock, and there were no outstanding options to purchase shares of Series B Liberty SiriusXM, Liberty Braves or Liberty Formula One common stock.

As of September 30, 2021, Liberty Braves and Liberty Formula One each had 1 thousand Series A options outstanding and exercisable at a WAEP of $12.35 and $12.63, respectively, and each had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.2 years.  

As of September 30, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Awards was approximately $53 million. Such amount will be recognized in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 2.3 years.

As of September 30, 2021, Liberty reserved 10.7 million, 3.5 million and 10.8 million shares of Series A and Series C common stock, as applicable, of Liberty SiriusXM, Liberty Braves and Liberty Formula One, respectively, for issuance under exercise privileges of outstanding stock Awards.

Sirius XM Holdings — Stock-based Compensation

Sirius XM Holdings granted various types of stock awards to its employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings has approximately 170 million options outstanding of which approximately 99 million are exercisable, each with a WAEP per share of $5.40 and $4.80, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of Sirius XM Holdings options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2021 is $144 million and $142 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings granted approximately 39 million nonvested RSUs with a GDFV per share of $6.35. Stock-based compensation expense related to Sirius XM Holdings was $51 million and $58 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $149 million and $165 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Sirius XM Holdings stock options and RSUs was $513 million. The Sirius XM Holdings unrecognized compensation cost will be recognized in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years.

(4)   Earnings Attributable to Liberty Media Corporation Stockholders Per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (“WASO”) for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, including any necessary adjustments to earnings (loss) attributable to shareholders.

Excluded from diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are approximately 21 million potentially dilutive shares of Series A and Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, 5 million potentially dilutive shares of Series A and Series C Liberty Braves common stock and 5 million potentially dilutive shares of Series A and Series C Liberty Formula One common stock, primarily due to warrants issued in connection with the Bond Hedge Transaction (as defined in note 8), because their inclusion would be antidilutive. The warrant transactions (as described in note 8) may have a dilutive effect with respect to the shares comprising the basket of Liberty’s tracking stocks as specified in the indenture, as amended, related to the Convertible Notes (the “Securities Basket”) underlying the warrants to the extent that the settlement price exceeds the strike price of the warrants, and the warrants are settled in shares comprising such Securities Basket. The warrants and any potential future settlement were reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock

The basic and diluted EPS calculations are based on the following weighted average outstanding shares of common stock.  

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

numbers of shares in millions

Basic WASO

 

332

 

343

335

332

Potentially dilutive shares

 

3

 

1

2

2

Diluted WASO (a)

 

335

 

344

337

334

(a)The Formula One Group’s intergroup interest in the Liberty SiriusXM Group was eliminated on April 22, 2020 in conjunction with the reattribution. The number of notional Liberty SiriusXM shares representing the intergroup interest held by the Formula One Group was 1,945,491 immediately prior to the reattribution. The intergroup interest was a quasi-equity interest which was not represented by outstanding shares of common stock; rather, the Formula One Group had an attributed value in the Liberty SiriusXM Group which was generally stated in terms of a number of shares of stock issuable to the Formula One Group with respect to its interest in the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Each reporting period, the notional shares representing the intergroup interest were marked to fair value. As the notional shares underlying the intergroup interest were not represented by outstanding shares of common stock, such shares had not been officially designated Series A, B or C Liberty SiriusXM common stock. However, Liberty assumed that the notional shares would have been comprised of Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock in order to not dilute voting percentages. Therefore, the market price of Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock was used for the quarterly mark-to-market adjustment through the unaudited attributed condensed consolidated statements of operations. The notional shares representing the intergroup interest had no impact on the basic earnings per share weighted average number of shares outstanding. However, in periods where the Liberty SiriusXM Group had net earnings, the notional shares representing the intergroup interest were included in the diluted earnings per share WASO as if the shares had been issued and outstanding during the period. An adjustment was also made to the numerator in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the unrealized gain or loss incurred from marking the intergroup interest to fair value during the period as follows:

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

amounts in millions

Basic earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty SiriusXM stockholders

$

342

12

668

138

Unrealized (gain) loss on the intergroup interest

NA

NA

NA

(35)

Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty SiriusXM stockholders

$

342

12

668

103

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty Braves Common Stock

The basic and diluted EPS calculations are based on the following weighted average outstanding shares of common stock.  

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

2021

    

2020 (a)

    

2021

    

2020 (a)

numbers of shares in millions

Basic WASO

 

52

 

51

52

51

Potentially dilutive shares

 

10

 

9

9

9

Diluted WASO (b)

 

62

 

60

61

60

(a)Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS during periods in which losses are reported since the result would be antidilutive.
(b)Prior to the reattribution, the number of notional Liberty Braves shares representing the Formula One Group’s intergroup interest in the Braves Group was 9,084,940. A portion of this intergroup interest was reattributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group on April 22, 2020. The number of notional shares representing the intergroup interest in the Braves Group held by the Formula One Group is 6,792,903 and the number of notional shares representing the intergroup interest in the Braves Group held by the Liberty SiriusXM Group is 2,292,037 as of September 30, 2021.

The intergroup interests are quasi-equity interests which are not represented by outstanding shares of common stock; rather, the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group have attributed values in the Braves Group which are generally stated in terms of a number of shares of stock issuable to the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group with respect to their interests in the Braves Group. Each reporting period, the notional shares representing the intergroup interests are marked to fair value. As the notional shares underlying the intergroup interests are not represented by outstanding shares of common stock, such shares have not been officially designated Series A, B or C Liberty Braves common stock. However, Liberty has assumed that the notional shares (if and when issued) related to the Formula One Group interest in the Braves Group would be comprised of Series C Liberty Braves common stock in order to not dilute voting percentages and the notional shares (if and when issued) related to the Liberty SiriusXM Group interest in the Braves Group would be comprised of Series A Liberty Braves common stock since Series A Liberty Braves common stock underlie the Convertible Notes. Therefore, the market prices of Series C Liberty Braves and Series A Liberty Braves common stock are used for the quarterly mark-to-market adjustment for the intergroup interests held by Formula One Group and Liberty SiriusXM Group, respectively, through the unaudited attributed condensed consolidated statements of operations. The notional shares representing the intergroup interests have no impact on the basic WASO. However, the notional shares representing the intergroup interests are included in the diluted WASO as if the shares had been issued and outstanding during the period. An adjustment was also made to the numerator in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the unrealized gain or loss incurred from marking the intergroup interests to fair value during the period as follows:

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

amounts in millions

Basic earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Braves stockholders

$

36

(31)

2

(16)

Unrealized (gain) loss on the intergroup interests

(12)

10

15

(78)

Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Braves stockholders

$

24

(21)

17

(94)

Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty Formula One Common Stock

The basic and diluted EPS calculations are based on the following weighted average outstanding shares of common stock.  

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

2021 (a)

    

2020 (a)

    

2021 (a)

2020 (a)

numbers of shares in millions

Basic WASO

 

232

 

232

232

232

Potentially dilutive shares

 

8

 

6

8

6

Diluted WASO (b)

 

240

 

238

240

238

(a)Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS during periods in which losses are reported since the result would be antidilutive.
(b)As discussed in note 2, the number of notional Formula One shares representing the Liberty SiriusXM Group’s intergroup interest in the Formula One Group is 5,271,475 shares as of September 30, 2021. The intergroup interest is a quasi-equity interest which is not represented by outstanding shares of common stock; rather, the Liberty SiriusXM Group has an attributed value in the Formula One Group which is generally stated in terms of a number of shares of stock issuable to the Liberty SiriusXM Group with respect to its interest in the Formula One Group. Each reporting period, the notional shares representing the intergroup interest are marked to fair value. As the notional shares underlying the intergroup interest are not represented by outstanding shares of common stock, such shares have not been officially designated Series A, B or C Liberty Formula One common stock. However, Liberty has assumed that the notional shares (if and when issued) would be comprised of Series A Liberty Formula One common stock since Series A Liberty Formula One common stock underlie the Convertible Notes. Therefore, the market price of Series A Liberty Formula One common stock is used for the quarterly mark-to-market adjustment through the unaudited attributed condensed consolidated statements of operations. The notional shares representing the intergroup interest have no impact on the basic WASO. However, the notional shares representing the intergroup interest are included in the diluted WASO as if the shares had been issued and outstanding during the period. An adjustment was also made to the numerator in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the unrealized gain or loss incurred from marking the intergroup interest to fair value during the period as follows:

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

amounts in millions

Basic earnings (loss) attributable to Formula One stockholders

$

(50)

(95)

(41)

(638)

Unrealized (gain) loss on the intergroup interest

23

23

48

51

Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to Formula One stockholders

$

(27)

(72)

7

(587)

(5)   Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

For assets and liabilities required to be reported at fair value, GAAP provides a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted market prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.  Liberty does not have any assets or liabilities required to be measured at fair value considered to be Level 3.

Liberty's assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:

Fair Value Measurements at

Fair Value Measurements at

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

    

    

Quoted

    

    

    

Quoted

    

  

prices

prices

in active

Significant

in active

Significant

markets

other

markets

other

for identical

observable

for identical

observable

assets

inputs

assets

inputs

Description

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

amounts in millions

Cash equivalents

$

2,508

 

2,508

 

 

2,586

    

2,586

    

Debt and equity securities

$

393

 

393

 

 

266

    

181

    

85

Financial instrument assets

$

511

 

94

 

417

 

424

    

84

    

340

Debt

$

4,713

 

 

4,713

 

4,545

    

    

4,545

Financial instrument liabilities

$

79

17

62

106

    

    

106

The majority of Liberty's Level 2 financial instruments are debt related instruments and derivative instruments. These assets and liabilities are not always traded publicly or not considered to be traded on "active markets," as defined in GAAP. The fair values for such instruments are derived from a typical model using observable market data as the significant inputs or a trading price of a similar asset or liability is utilized.  Accordingly, those debt securities, financial instruments and debt or debt related instruments are reported in the foregoing table as Level 2 fair value. Debt and equity securities and financial instrument assets classified as Level 1 and Level 2 in the table above are included in the Other assets line item in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Financial Instruments, net

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Debt and equity securities

$

(6)

 

4

 

210

 

(109)

Debt measured at fair value (a)

(57)

44

(241)

326

Change in fair value of bond hedges (b)

18

(32)

77

(282)

Other derivatives

 

5

 

 

20

 

(98)

$

(40)

 

16

 

66

 

(163)

(a)The Company elected to account for its exchangeable senior debentures and cash convertible notes using the fair value option. Changes in the fair value of the exchangeable senior debentures and cash convertible notes recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations are primarily due to market factors primarily driven by changes in the fair value of the underlying shares into which the debt is exchangeable. The Company isolates the portion of the unrealized gain (loss) attributable to changes in the instrument specific credit risk and recognizes such amount in other comprehensive earnings (loss). The change in the fair value of the exchangeable senior debentures and cash convertible notes attributable to changes in the instrument specific credit risk was a loss of $46 million and a loss of $193 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and a loss of $114 million and a gain of $109 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and the cumulative change since issuance was a gain of $61 million as of September 30, 2021.
(b)Contemporaneously with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, Liberty entered into privately negotiated cash convertible note hedges, which are expected to offset potential cash payments Liberty would be required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, upon conversion of the notes. The bond hedges are marked to market based on the trading price of underlying Series A Liberty SiriusXM, Liberty Braves and Liberty Formula One securities and other observable market data as the significant inputs (Level 2). See note 8 for additional discussion of the bond hedges.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(6)   Investments in Affiliates Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Liberty has various investments accounted for using the equity method. The following table includes the Company's carrying amount and percentage ownership of the more significant investments in affiliates at September 30, 2021 and the carrying amount at December 31, 2020:

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

    

Percentage

    

Fair Value

    

Carrying

    

Carrying

 

ownership

(Level 1)

amount

amount

dollar amounts in millions

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Live Nation (a)(b)

31

%

$

6,347

$

149

163

Sirius XM Canada

70

%

$

NA

648

 

643

Other

NA

77

80

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

874

886

Braves Group

Other

various

NA

108

94

Total Braves Group

108

94

Formula One Group

Other

 

various

 

NA

 

34

 

38

Total Formula One Group

34

38

Consolidated Liberty

$

1,016

 

1,018

(a)See note 8 for details regarding the number and fair value of shares pledged as collateral as of September 30, 2021 pursuant to Liberty’s margin loan secured by shares of Live Nation (the “Live Nation Margin Loan”).
(b)Due to Live Nation’s significant losses driven by COVID-19, Liberty’s basis in Live Nation was approximately zero as of June 30, 2021. In September 2021, Live Nation completed an offering of approximately 5.2 million shares of its common stock, resulting in a gain on dilution of our investment in Live Nation.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

The following table presents the Company's share of earnings (losses) of affiliates:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Live Nation (a)

$

9

(177)

(169)

(321)

Sirius XM Canada

(1)

 

 

6

 

8

Other

(6)

(6)

(18)

(18)

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

2

(183)

(181)

(331)

Braves Group

Other

9

 

(5)

20

(2)

Total Braves Group

9

(5)

20

(2)

Formula One Group

Live Nation (a)

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

(112)

Other

 

(2)

 

1

 

27

 

3

Total Formula One Group

(2)

1

27

(109)

Consolidated Liberty

$

9

 

(187)

 

(134)

 

(442)

(a)Liberty’s interest in Live Nation was reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020.

Sirius XM Canada

As of September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings holds a 70% equity interest and 33% voting interest in Sirius XM Canada Holdings Inc. (“Sirius XM Canada”). Sirius XM Canada is accounted for as an equity method investment as Sirius XM Holdings does not have the ability to direct the most significant activities that impact Sirius XM Canada's economic performance.

Sirius XM Holdings has a loan to Sirius XM Canada in the aggregate amount of $121 million as of September 30, 2021. The loan is denominated in Canadian dollars and is considered a long-term investment with any unrealized gains or losses reported within Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.

Sirius XM Holdings also entered into a Services Agreement and an Advisory Services Agreement with Sirius XM Canada. Each agreement has a thirty year term. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, Sirius XM Canada currently pays Sirius XM Holdings 25% of its gross revenue on a monthly basis and pursuant to the Advisory Services Agreement, Sirius XM Canada pays Sirius XM Holdings 5% of its gross revenue on a monthly basis.

Sirius XM Holdings has approximately $10 million in related party current assets as of September 30, 2021. Sirius XM Holdings recorded approximately $26 million and $25 million in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $76 million and $73 million in revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, associated with these various agreements. Sirius XM Canada paid gross dividends to Sirius XM Holdings of less than $1 million during both of the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and $1 million during both of the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

SoundCloud

In February 2020, Sirius XM Holdings completed a $75 million investment in Series G Membership Units of SoundCloud Holdings, LLC (“SoundCloud”). The investment in SoundCloud is accounted for as an equity method investment as Sirius XM Holdings does not have the ability to direct the most significant activities that impact SoundCloud's economic performance.

In addition to Sirius XM Holdings’ investment in SoundCloud, Pandora has an agreement with SoundCloud to be its exclusive U.S. ad sales representative. Through this arrangement, Pandora offers advertisers the ability to execute campaigns in the U.S. across the Pandora and SoundCloud listening platforms. Sirius XM Holdings recorded revenue share expense related to this agreement of $15 million and $13 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $42 million and $36 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Sirius XM Holdings also had related party liabilities of $19 million as of September 30, 2021 related to this agreement.

(7)   Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

    

Sirius XM Holdings

    

Formula 1

Other

    

Total

 

amounts in millions

Balance at January 1, 2021

$

15,082

3,956

180

19,218

Acquisitions (a)

 

29

 

 

29

Balance at September 30, 2021

$

15,111

 

3,956

180

 

19,247

(a)Sirius XM Holdings recorded goodwill related to an acquisition in April 2021 and recorded adjustments to contingent consideration for the prior year acquisition of Stitcher.

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

    

Gross

    

    

Net

    

Gross

    

    

Net

 

carrying

Accumulated

carrying

carrying

Accumulated

carrying

amount

amortization

amount

amount

amortization

amount

amounts in millions

FIA Agreement

$

3,630

(888)

2,742

3,630

(742)

2,888

Customer relationships

3,053

(1,606)

1,447

 

3,053

 

(1,389)

 

1,664

Licensing agreements

 

355

(237)

118

 

355

 

(221)

 

134

Other

 

1,883

(1,257)

626

 

1,748

 

(1,056)

 

692

Total

$

8,921

(3,988)

4,933

 

8,786

 

(3,408)

 

5,378

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite useful lives was $205 million and $214 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $606 million and $609 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Based on its amortizable intangible assets as of September 30, 2021, Liberty expects that amortization expense will be as follows for the next five years (amounts in millions):

Remainder of 2021

    

$

196

 

2022

$

778

2023

$

574

2024

$

417

2025

$

363

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

(8) Long-Term Debt

Debt is summarized as follows:

Outstanding

Carrying value

    

Principal

    

September 30,

    

December 31,

 

September 30, 2021

2021

2020

amounts in millions

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Corporate level notes and loans:

1.375% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 (1)

$

1,000

 

1,369

1,251

2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048 (1)

400

414

418

2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048 (1)

385

532

475

2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049 (1)

604

627

628

0.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2050 (1)

920

1,111

982

Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan

875

 

875

 

750

Live Nation Margin Loan

 

Subsidiary notes and loans:

Sirius XM 3.875% Senior Notes due 2022

997

Sirius XM 4.625% Senior Notes due 2024

 

1,488

Sirius XM 5.375% Senior Notes due 2026

993

Sirius XM 3.125% Senior Notes due 2026

1,000

989

Sirius XM 5.0% Senior Notes due 2027

1,500

1,491

1,490

Sirius XM 4.0% Senior Notes due 2028

2,000

1,978

Sirius XM 5.50% Senior Notes due 2029

1,250

1,239

1,237

Sirius XM 4.125% Senior Notes due 2030

1,500

1,485

1,484

Sirius XM 3.875% Senior Notes due 2031

1,500

1,483

Pandora 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023

193

175

170

Sirius XM Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

 

649

Deferred financing costs

(14)

(12)

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

13,127

13,754

13,000

Braves Group

Subsidiary notes and loans:

Notes and loans

 

721

 

721

 

674

Deferred financing costs

(3)

(4)

Total Braves Group

721

718

670

Formula One Group

Corporate level notes and loans:

1% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 (1)

450

635

582

2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2046 (1)

25

25

209

Other

71

71

74

Subsidiary notes and loans:

Senior Loan Facility

2,902

2,902

2,904

Deferred financing costs

(7)

(10)

Total Formula One Group

3,448

3,626

3,759

Total debt

$

17,296

 

18,098

 

17,429

Debt classified as current

 

(2,573)

 

(743)

Total long-term debt

$

15,525

 

16,686

(1) Measured at fair value

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

1.375% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023

On October 17, 2013, Liberty issued $1 billion aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes will mature on October 15, 2023 unless earlier repurchased by us or converted. Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year at a rate of 1.375% per annum. All conversions of the Convertible Notes will be settled solely in cash, and not through the delivery of any securities.

Since the date of issuance, the conversion, adjustment and other provisions of the indenture have been amended to give effect to certain transactions. The consideration due upon conversion of any Convertible Note shall be determined based on the Securities Basket, consisting of 0.1087 of a share of Series A Liberty Braves common stock, 1.0163 shares of Series A Liberty SiriusXM common stock and 0.25 of a share of Series A Liberty Formula One common stock as of September 30, 2021.

Holders of the Convertible Notes may convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding the maturity date of the notes under certain circumstances. Liberty has elected to account for this instrument using the fair value option. See note 5 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value. As of September 30, 2021, the Convertible Notes are classified as a current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, as the conversion conditions have been met as of such date.

Additionally, contemporaneously with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, Liberty entered into a bond hedge transaction (the “Bond Hedge Transaction”). The Bond Hedge Transaction is expected to offset potential cash payments Liberty would be required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, upon conversion of the notes in the event that the volume-weighted average price per share of the components of the Securities Basket, as measured under the cash convertible note hedge transactions on each trading day of the relevant cash settlement averaging period or other relevant valuation period, was greater than the strike price of the components of the Securities Basket. As of September 30, 2021, the Bond Hedge Transaction covered, in the aggregate, 5,271,475 shares of Series A Liberty Formula One common stock, 21,429,600 shares of Series A Liberty SiriusXM common stock and 2,292,037 shares of Series A Liberty Braves common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments pertaining to the Convertible Notes, which is equal to the aggregate number of shares comprising the Securities Basket underlying the Convertible Notes. As of September 30, 2021, the basket price of the securities underlying the Bond Hedge Transaction was $62.63 per share. The bond hedge expires on October 15, 2023 and is included in Other current assets as of September 30, 2021 and Other assets as of December 31, 2020 in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, with changes in the fair value recorded as unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Concurrently with the Convertible Notes and Bond Hedge Transaction, Liberty also entered into separate privately negotiated warrant transactions under which Liberty sold warrants relating to the same underlying shares of Convertible Notes and Bond Hedge Transaction, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. The first expiration date of the warrants is January 16, 2024 and the remainder expire over a period covering 81 days thereafter. Liberty may elect to settle its delivery obligation under the warrant transactions with cash. As of September 30, 2021, the warrants covered, in the aggregate, 5,271,475 shares of Series A Liberty Formula One common stock, 21,429,600 shares of Series A Liberty SiriusXM common stock and 2,292,037 shares of Series A Liberty Braves common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. The strike price of the warrants, based on the basket of shares, was $61.16 per share as of September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, the basket price of the securities underlying the warrants was $62.63 per share. The warrants may have a dilutive effect with respect to the shares comprising the Securities Basket underlying the warrants to the extent that the settlement price exceeds the strike price of the warrants, and the warrants are settled in shares comprising such Securities Basket.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

The Convertible Notes, Bond Hedge Transaction and warrants were reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020.

1% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023

On January 23, 2017, Liberty issued $450 million cash convertible notes at an interest rate of 1% per annum, which are convertible, under certain circumstances, into cash based on the trading prices of the underlying shares of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock and mature on January 30, 2023 (the ‘‘1% Convertible Notes’’). The initial conversion rate for the notes will be approximately 27.11 shares of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $36.89 per share of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock. The conversion of the 1% Convertible Notes will be settled solely in cash, and not through the delivery of any securities. As of September 30, 2021, the 1% Convertible Notes are classified as a current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, as the conversion conditions have been met as of such date.

2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2046

On August 17, 2016, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $445 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.25% exchangeable senior debentures due 2046 (the “2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2046”), and shares of the Company’s Time Warner, Inc. (“Time Warner”) common stock were the reference shares attributable to the debentures. On June 14, 2018, AT&T Inc. (“AT&T”) acquired Time Warner in a stock-and-cash transaction. In accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2046, the cash portion of the acquisition consideration was paid on June 22, 2018 as an extraordinary additional distribution to holders of debentures, and the stock portion of the acquisition consideration became reference shares attributable to the debentures. Also pursuant to the indenture, the original principal amount of the 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2046 was reduced by an amount equal to the extraordinary additional distribution of $229 million, calculated as $514.1295 per $1,000 original principal amount of debentures. Additionally, any amount of excess regular quarterly cash dividends paid on the AT&T reference shares were distributed by the Company to holders of the debentures as an additional distribution.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold approximately 5.33 million shares of AT&T common stock attributable to the debentures to fund individually negotiated private repurchases of $178 million principal amount of debentures.

Holders of the debentures had the right to require Liberty to purchase their debentures on October 5, 2021. Accordingly, the debentures were classified as a current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021. During October 2021, the Company sold the remaining shares of AT&T common stock attributable to the debentures to fund the repurchase and redemption of the remaining $25 million principal amount of debentures.

The debentures, as well as the associated cash proceeds, were attributed to the Formula One Group. Liberty elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. See note 5 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value.

2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048

On March 6, 2018, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $400 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.125% exchangeable senior debentures due 2048 (the “2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048”). Upon an exchange of debentures, Liberty, at its option, may deliver Sirius XM Holdings common stock, Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, cash or a combination of Sirius XM Holdings common stock, Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock and/or cash. The number of shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock attributable to a debenture represents an initial

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LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

exchange price of approximately $8.02 per share. A total of approximately 49.9 million shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock are attributable to the debentures. Interest is payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing June 30, 2018. The debentures may be redeemed by Liberty, in whole or in part, on or after April 7, 2023. Holders of the debentures also have the right to require Liberty to purchase their debentures on April 7, 2023. The redemption and purchase price will generally equal 100% of the adjusted principal amount of the debentures plus accrued and unpaid interest. The debentures, as well as the associated cash proceeds, were attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Liberty has elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. See note 5 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value.

2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048

In December 2018, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $385 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.25% exchangeable senior debentures due 2048 (the “2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048”). Upon an exchange of debentures, pursuant to a supplemental indenture entered into in September 2021, Liberty will deliver solely cash. The number of shares of Live Nation common stock attributable to a debenture represents an initial exchange price of approximately $66.28 per share. A total of approximately 5.8 million shares of Live Nation common stock are attributable to the debentures. Interest is payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 2019. Holders of the debentures have the right to require Liberty to purchase their debentures on December 1, 2021. Accordingly, the debentures are classified as a current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2021. In October 2021, Liberty issued a redemption notice for all of the 2.25% Exchangeable Debentures due 2048. Settlement of any debentures properly surrendered for exchange is expected to be completed in January 2022. On December 1, 2021, any 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2028 outstanding and not so purchased or surrendered prior thereto for exchange will be redeemed in full. The redemption and purchase price will generally equal 100% of the adjusted principal amount of the debentures plus accrued and unpaid interest. The debentures were reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020. Liberty has elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. See note 5 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value.

2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049

On November 26, 2019, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $604 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.75% exchangeable senior debentures due 2049 (the “2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049”). Upon an exchange of debentures, Liberty, at its option, may deliver Sirius XM Holdings common stock, Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, cash or a combination of Sirius XM Holdings common stock, Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock and/or cash. The number of shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock attributable to a debenture represents an initial exchange price of approximately $8.62 per share. A total of approximately 70 million shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock are attributable to the debentures. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 2020. The debentures may be redeemed by Liberty, in whole or in part, on or after December 1, 2024. Holders of the debentures also have the right to require Liberty to purchase their debentures on December 1, 2024. The redemption and purchase price will generally equal 100% of the adjusted principal amount of the debentures plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, plus any final period distribution. The debentures, as well as the associated cash proceeds, were attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Liberty has elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. See note 5 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

0.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2050

In November 2020, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $920 million aggregate principal amount of its 0.5% exchangeable senior debentures due 2050 (the “0.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2050”). Upon an exchange of debentures, Liberty, at its option, may deliver Live Nation common stock, cash or a combination of Live Nation common stock and/or cash. The number of shares of Live Nation common stock attributable to a debenture represents an initial exchange price of approximately $90.10 per share. A total of approximately 10 million shares of Live Nation common stock are attributable to the debentures. Interest is payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 2021. The debentures may be redeemed by Liberty, in whole or in part, on or after September 1, 2024. Holders of the debentures also have the right to require Liberty to purchase their debentures on September 1, 2024. The redemption and purchase price will generally equal 100% of the adjusted principal amount of the debentures plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, plus any final period distribution. The debentures, as well as the associated cash proceeds, were attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Liberty has elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. See note 5 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value.

Margin Loans

Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan

In March 2020, Liberty Siri MarginCo, LLC (“Siri MarginCo”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty, extended its margin loan agreement secured by shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock (the “Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan”) that was comprised of a $250 million term loan, a $500 million revolving line of credit and a $600 million delayed draw term loan, and was scheduled to mature during March 2022. The term loan, delayed draw term loan and any drawn portion of the revolver carried an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.05% with the undrawn portion carrying a fee of 0.75%. On February 24, 2021, Siri MarginCo borrowed $125 million pursuant to an amendment to this margin loan agreement which includes an $875 million term loan and an $875 million revolving line of credit. Also pursuant to the amendment, the maturity was extended to March 2024. The term loan and any drawn portion of the revolver carry an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.00% with the undrawn portion carrying a fee of 0.50%. Borrowings outstanding under this margin loan bore interest at a rate of 2.13% per annum at September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, availability under the Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan was $875 million. As of September 30, 2021, 1.0 billion shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock held by Liberty with a value of $6,100 million were pledged as collateral to the Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan. The margin loan contains various affirmative and negative covenants that restrict the activities of the borrower. The margin loan does not include any financial covenants.

Live Nation Margin Loan

On December 10, 2018, the Live Nation Margin Loan agreement was amended, increasing the borrowing capacity to $600 million, decreasing the interest rate to LIBOR plus 1.80% and increasing the undrawn commitment fee to either 0.75% or 0.85% per annum (based on the undrawn amount). On March 19, 2020, the Company repaid all amounts outstanding on the margin loan. On March 27, 2020, the margin loan agreement was amended, reducing the borrowing capacity to $270 million. On November 9, 2020, the margin loan was amended, reducing the borrowing capacity to $200 million, increasing the interest rate to LIBOR plus 2.0%, decreasing the undrawn commitment fee to 0.5% per annum and extending the maturity date to December 9, 2022. Interest on the margin loan is payable on the last business day of each calendar quarter. As of September 30, 2021, availability under the Live Nation Margin Loan was $200 million. As of September 30, 2021, 9.0 million shares of the Company’s Live Nation common stock with a value of $817 million were pledged as collateral to the loan. The Live Nation Margin Loan contains various affirmative and negative covenants that

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

restrict the activities of the borrower. The loan agreement does not include any financial covenants. The Live Nation Margin Loan was reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020.

Sirius XM Holdings Senior Notes and Secured Revolving Credit Facility

Sirius XM 3.875% Senior Notes Due 2022, Sirius XM 4.625% Senior Notes due 2024 and Sirius XM 5.375% Senior Notes due 2026

In August 2021, Sirius XM redeemed the $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the 3.875% Senior Notes due 2022 for $1,019 million and $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of the 4.625% Senior Notes due 2024 for $1,541 million. In September 2021, Sirius XM redeemed the $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the 5.375% Senior Notes due 2026 for $1,034 million. Sirius XM recognized $83 million of losses on extinguishment of debt during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 as a result of these redemptions.

Sirius XM 4.0% Senior Notes Due 2028

In June 2021, Sirius XM issued $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.0% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “4.0% Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year at a rate of 4.0% per annum. The 4.0% Notes will mature on July 15, 2028. Substantially all of Sirius XM Holdings’ domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries guarantee Sirius XM Holdings’ obligations under the notes. Sirius XM Holdings used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings outstanding under its Credit Facility, as defined below, and redeemed all of its 3.875% Senior Notes due 2022.

Sirius XM 3.125% Senior Notes Due 2026 and Sirius XM 3.875% Senior Notes Due 2031

In August 2021, Sirius XM issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.125% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “3.125% Notes”) and $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “3.875% Notes”). Interest on the 3.125% Notes and 3.875% Notes is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. The 3.125% Notes mature on September 1, 2026 and the 3.875% Notes mature on September 1, 2031. Substantially all of Sirius XM Holdings’ domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries guarantee Sirius XM Holdings’ obligations under the notes. Sirius XM Holdings used the net proceeds to redeem all of its 4.625% Senior Notes due 2024 and all of its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2026.

Sirius XM Holdings Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

Sirius XM Holdings entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the "Credit Facility") with a syndicate of financial institutions with a total borrowing capacity of $1,750 million which matures in August 2026. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of Sirius XM Holdings’ material domestic subsidiaries and is secured by a lien on substantially all of Sirius XM Holdings' assets and the assets of its material domestic subsidiaries. Interest on borrowings is payable on a monthly basis and accrues at a rate based on LIBOR plus an applicable rate. Sirius XM Holdings is required to pay a variable fee on the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility which was 0.25% per annum as of September 30, 2021 and is payable on a quarterly basis.  The Credit Facility contains customary covenants, including a maintenance covenant. As the amount available for future borrowings is reduced by $1 million related to Pandora letters of credit, availability under the Credit Facility was $1,749 million as of September 30, 2021.

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Braves Holdings Notes and Loans

Braves Holdings’ debt, primarily related to the stadium and mixed-use complex, is summarized as follows:

Carrying value

 

As of September 30, 2021

September 30,

    

December 31,

 

Borrowing

Weighted avg

Maturity

2021

2020

 

Capacity

interest rate

Date

amounts in millions

Operating credit facilities

$

145

115

185

1.30%

various

Ballpark funding

 

Senior secured note

178

184

NA

3.77%

September 2041

Floating rate notes

56

60

NA

1.85%

September 2029

Stadium credit facility

46

46

1.36%

July 2026

Term loan

46

NA

NA

August 2021

Mixed-use credit facilities and loans

266

239

307

3.66%

various

Spring training credit facility

30

30

NA

3.65%

December 2030

Total Braves Holdings

$

721

674

Formula 1 Loans

Formula 1 has a first lien term loan denominated in U.S. Dollars (the “Senior Loan Facility”), which includes a $500 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility matures on May 31, 2024, unless the Senior Loan Facility is outstanding, in which case the revolving credit facility matures on November 3, 2023. As of September 30, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the $500 million revolving credit facility. The interest rate on the Senior Loan Facility was approximately 3.50% as of September 30, 2021. The Senior Loan Facility is secured by share pledges, bank accounts and floating charges over Formula 1’s primary operating companies with certain cross guarantees. Additionally, as of September 30, 2021, Formula 1 has interest rate swaps on $2.1 billion of the $2.9 billion Senior Loan Facility in order to manage its interest rate risk.

Debt Covenants

The Sirius XM Holdings Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants related to Sirius XM Holdings’ leverage ratio. Braves Holdings’ debt contains certain financial covenants related to Braves Holdings’ debt service coverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, debt yield ratio, capital expenditures and liquidity. The Formula 1 Senior Loan Facility contains certain financial covenants, including a leverage ratio. Additionally, Sirius XM Holdings’ Credit Facility, Braves Holdings’ debt, Formula 1 debt and other borrowings contain certain non-financial covenants. Recent amendments to Formula 1’s Senior Loan Facility and certain Braves Holdings debt provide for covenant relief, subject to certain conditions, for a specified period of time. The Company, Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings are in compliance with their debt covenants as of September 30, 2021.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Fair Value of Debt

The fair value, based on quoted market prices of the same instruments but not considered to be active markets (Level 2), of Sirius XM Holdings’ publicly traded debt securities, not reported at fair value, are as follows (amounts in millions):

    

September 30, 2021

 

Sirius XM 3.125% Senior Notes due 2026

$

1,011

Sirius XM 5.0% Senior Notes due 2027

$

1,560

Sirius XM 4.0% Senior Notes due 2028

$

2,030

Sirius XM 5.50% Senior Notes due 2029

$

1,345

Sirius XM 4.125% Senior Notes due 2030

$

1,506

Sirius XM 3.875% Senior Notes due 2031

$

1,461

Pandora 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023

$

219

Due to the variable rate nature of the Credit Facility, margin loans and other debt, the Company believes that the carrying amount approximates fair value at September 30, 2021.  

(9) Liberty Media Acquisition Corporation

In November 2020, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Liberty Media Acquisition Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”), formed LMAC and ultimately purchased approximately 14.4 million shares of LMAC Series F common stock (“Founder Shares”) for $25,000.  

On January 26, 2021, LMAC consummated its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 57.5 million units (the “Units”), including 7.5 million Units sold pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option. Each Unit consists of one share of Series A common stock of LMAC and one-fifth of one redeemable warrant of LMAC. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Series A common stock for $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, following the later of 30 days after the completion of LMAC's initial business combination and 12 months from the closing of the IPO (“Public Warrants”). The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to LMAC of $575 million, which were placed in a U.S.-based trust account (Level 1) which is included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Substantially concurrent with the IPO, LMAC completed the private placement of 10 million warrants to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $15 million (“Private Placement Warrants”). Each Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of LMAC’s Series A common stock for $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, following the later of 30 days after the completion of LMAC’s initial business combination and 12 months from the closing of the IPO and the Sponsor has committed to acquire $250 million of forward purchase units (each consisting of one share of LMAC’s Series B common stock and one-fifth of one redeemable warrant to purchase one share of LMAC’s Series A common stock), at a price of $10.00 per unit,  pursuant to a forward purchase agreement that will close substantially concurrently with the consummation of LMAC’s initial business combination.

LMAC intends to search for a target in the media, digital media, music, entertainment, communications, telecommunications and technology industries, but may seek to complete a business combination with an operating company in any industry, sector or geographic region.

The Company, through the Sponsor’s ownership of the Founder Shares, owns 20% of LMAC’s issued and outstanding common stock. The Founder Shares have certain governance rights which allow the Company to control LMAC’s affairs, policies and operations through the initial business combination and therefore the Company continues to consolidate LMAC post IPO. LMAC also entered into services and facilities sharing agreements with the Company for shared office

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LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

space, services and personnel based on a flat fee. The Company’s interest in LMAC is attributed to the Formula One Group.  Transactions and ownership interests with the Sponsor eliminate upon consolidation.

LMAC’s Series A common stock, issued as part of the Units in the IPO, has certain provisions which allow the holder to put back the stock to LMAC upon an initial business combination at their election. This conditional redemption feature requires the Company to account for those shares that are subject to potential redemption as redeemable noncontrolling interests which requires temporary equity classification (outside of permanent equity).

The changes in the components of redeemable noncontrolling interests were as follows (in millions):

Balance at January 1, 2021

$

Initial recognition of redeemable noncontrolling interests

524

Net earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests

(1)

Change in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests

52

Balance at September 30, 2021

$

575

The Public Warrants, issued as part of the Units in the IPO, have certain provisions which require LMAC to account for these instruments at fair value as a liability. Therefore, the proceeds from the IPO were bifurcated between the warrants and the Series A common stock. At the IPO date, approximately $20 million was recorded as a warrant liability within Other Liabilities, net of IPO costs. At September 30, 2021 the value of the liability was $17 million based on the fair market value of the Public Warrants.

On April 15, 2021, the Sponsor entered into an agreement to provide up to $2.5 million to LMAC for working capital purposes. As of September 30, 2021, LMAC had borrowed $1 million under the loan. The working capital loan will either be repaid upon consummation of the initial business combination or the deadline for LMAC to complete an initial business combination, without interest, or, at the Sponsor’s discretion, up to $2.5 million of such loan may be convertible into warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. In the event that a business combination does not close, LMAC may use funds outside of the trust account to repay the working capital loan, but funds in the trust account would not be used to repay the working capital loan.

(10)   Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantees

In connection with agreements for the sale of assets by the Company or its subsidiaries, the Company may retain liabilities that relate to events occurring prior to its sale, such as tax, environmental, litigation and employment matters. The Company generally indemnifies the purchaser in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification obligations may extend for a number of years. The Company is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnification obligations as the sale agreements may not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.

Employment Contracts

The Atlanta Braves and certain of their players (current and former), coaches and executives have entered into long-term employment contracts whereby such individuals' compensation is guaranteed. Amounts due under guaranteed

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

contracts as of September 30, 2021 aggregated $446 million, which is payable as follows: $189 million in 2021, $92 million in 2022, $62 million in 2023, $48 million in 2024 and $55 million thereafter. In addition to the foregoing amounts, certain players, coaches and executives may earn incentive compensation under the terms of their employment contracts.

SXM-7 Satellite

On December 13, 2020, Sirius XM Holdings launched its SXM-7 satellite and in-orbit testing of SXM-7 began on January 4, 2021. During in-orbit testing of SXM-7, events occurred which caused failures of certain SXM-7 payload units. The evaluation of SXM-7 concluded that the satellite will not function as intended, which Sirius XM Holdings considered to be a triggering event prompting the assessment as to whether the asset's carrying value of $220 million was recoverable. In determining recoverability of SXM-7, Sirius XM Holdings compared the asset's carrying value to the undiscounted cash flows derived from the satellite. SXM-7 was determined to be a total loss and therefore, the carrying value of the satellite is not recoverable and an impairment charge of $220 million was recorded to impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs, net of recoveries in the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. SXM-7 remains in-orbit at its assigned orbital location, but is not being used to provide satellite radio service.

Sirius XM Holdings procured insurance for SXM-7 to cover the risks associated with the satellite's launch and first year of in-orbit operation. The aggregate coverage under the insurance policies with respect to SXM-7 is $225 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings collected $225 million of insurance recoveries. Of this amount, $80 million and $220 million have been recorded as a reduction to impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs, net of recoveries during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The remaining $5 million has been recorded in other, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

The SXM-8 satellite was successfully launched into a geostationary orbit on June 6, 2021 and was placed into service on September 8, 2021 following the completion of in-orbit testing. The SXM-8 satellite replaced the XM-3 satellite, which remains available as an in-orbit spare, along with XM-5.

Potential Impact of COVID-19

The business operations of Formula 1, the Atlanta Braves and Live Nation initially were largely, if not completely, suspended at the outset of COVID-19, and continue to be impacted. These businesses may be required to hold a smaller number of events than originally planned or may not be able to reschedule previously canceled or postponed events. The 2021 regular baseball season was comprised of approximately 160 games. Formula 1 originally scheduled 23 Events in 2021, although after a number of Events were cancelled and/or replaced, 22 Events are expected to take place. Braves Holdings and Formula 1 have had limitations on the number of fans in attendance at certain games and Events in 2021, thereby reducing revenue associated with fan attendance. Starting in the third quarter of 2021, Live Nation saw a meaningful restart of its operations, with growth in ticket sales, new sponsor partners and the resumption of shows, primarily in the United States and United Kingdom. It is unclear, as restrictions are lifted in many jurisdictions, whether and to what extent COVID-19 concerns will continue to impact the use of and/or demand for the entertainment, events and services provided by these businesses and demand for sponsorship and advertising assets. If these businesses continue to face cancelled events, closed venues and reduced attendance, the impact may substantially decrease our revenue. Due to the revenue reductions caused by COVID-19 to date, these businesses have looked to reduce expenses, but should such impacts continue, the businesses may not be able to reduce expenses to the same degree as any decline in revenue, which may adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Restructuring of Sirius XM Holdings’ leases

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings evaluated its office space needs and, as a result of such analysis, surrendered certain office leases, primarily in New York, New York and Oakland, California.  Sirius XM Holdings assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of the operating lease right of use assets related to these locations. Based on that assessment, Sirius XM Holdings recorded impairments aggregating $18 million to reduce the carrying value of the assets to their fair values. Additionally, Sirius XM Holdings accrued expenses of $6 million for which it will not recognize any future economic benefits and wrote off leasehold improvements of $1 million. The fair values of the assets were determined using a discounted cash flow model based on Sirius XM Holdings management's assumptions regarding the ability to sublease the locations and the remaining term of the leases. The total charge of $25 million was recorded to impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs, net of recoveries in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Litigation

The Company has contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although it is reasonably possible the Company may incur losses upon conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that amounts, if any, which may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pre-1972 Sound Recording Litigation.  On October 2, 2014, Flo & Eddie Inc. filed a class action suit against Pandora in the federal district court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleges a violation of California Civil Code Section 980, unfair competition, misappropriation and conversion in connection with the public performance of sound recordings recorded prior to February 15, 1972 (“pre-1972 recordings”). On December 19, 2014, Pandora filed a motion to strike the complaint pursuant to California’s Anti-Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (“anti-SLAPP”) statute, which following denial of Pandora’s motion was appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. In March 2017, the Ninth Circuit requested certification to the California Supreme Court on the substantive legal questions. The California Supreme Court accepted certification. In May 2019, the California Supreme Court issued an order dismissing consideration of the certified questions on the basis that, following the enactment of the Orrin G. Hatch-Bob Goodlatte Music Modernization Act, Pub. L. No. 115-264, 132 Stat. 3676 (2018) (the “MMA”), resolution of the questions posed by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals was no longer “necessary to . . . settle an important question of law.”

The MMA grants a potential federal preemption defense to the claims asserted in the aforementioned lawsuits. In July 2019, Pandora took steps to avail itself of this preemption defense, including making the required payments under the MMA for certain of its uses of pre-1972 recordings. Based on the federal preemption contained in the MMA (along with other considerations), Pandora asked the Ninth Circuit to order the dismissal of the Flo & Eddie, Inc. v. Pandora Media, Inc. case. On October 17, 2019, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a memorandum disposition concluding that the question of whether the MMA preempts Flo and Eddie's claims challenging Pandora's performance of pre-1972 recordings "depends on various unanswered factual questions" and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings.

In October 2020, the District Court denied Pandora’s renewed motion to dismiss the case under California’s anti-SLAPP statute, finding the case no longer qualified for anti-SLAPP due to intervening changes in the law, and denied Pandora’s renewed attempt to end the case.  Alternatively, the District Court ruled that the preemption defense likely did not apply to Flo & Eddie’s claims, in part because the District Court believed that the MMA did not apply retroactively.  Pandora promptly appealed the District Court’s decision to the Ninth Circuit, and moved to stay appellate briefing pending the appeal of a related case against Sirius XM.  On January 13, 2021, the Ninth Circuit issued an order granting the stay of appellate proceedings pending the resolution of a related case against Sirius XM.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

On August 23, 2021, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued an Opinion in a related case, Flo & Eddie Inc. v. Sirius XM Radio Inc. The related case also concerned a class action suit brought by Flo & Eddie Inc. regarding the public performance of pre-1972 recordings under California law.  Relying on California’s copyright statute, Flo & Eddie argued that California law gave it the “exclusive ownership” of its pre-1972 songs, including the right of public performance. The Ninth Circuit reversed the District Court’s grant of partial summary judgment to Flo & Eddie Inc. The Ninth Circuit held that the District Court in this related case erred in concluding that “exclusive ownership” under California’s copyright statute included the right of public performance. The Ninth Circuit remanded the case for entry of judgment consistent with the terms of the parties’ contingent settlement agreement, and on October 6, 2021, the parties to the related case stipulated to its dismissal with prejudice.

Following issuance of the Flo & Eddie Inc. v. Sirius XM Radio Inc. opinion, on September 3, 2021, the Ninth Circuit lifted the stay of appellate proceedings in Flo & Eddie, Inc. v. Pandora Media, LLC.  The Flo & Eddie Inc. v. Sirius XM Radio Inc. decision is precedential in the Ninth Circuit, and therefore Sirius XM Holdings believes substantially narrows the claims that Flo & Eddie may continue to assert against Pandora.

Sirius XM Holdings believes it has substantial defenses to the claims asserted in this action, and intends to defend this action vigorously.

Exchange Agreement with Chairman

On July 28, 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement, among the Company, John C. Malone (the Chairman of the Board of the Company), and a revocable trust of which Mr. Malone is the sole trustee and beneficiary (the “JM Trust”) (the “Exchange Agreement”), whereby, among other things, Mr. Malone agreed to an arrangement under which his aggregate voting power in the Company would not exceed 49% (the “Target Voting Power”) plus 0.5% (under certain circumstances).

The Exchange Agreement provides for exchanges by the Company and Mr. Malone or the JM Trust of shares of Series B Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Series B Liberty Braves common stock or Series B Liberty Formula One common stock for shares of Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Series C Liberty Braves common stock or Series C Liberty Formula One common stock, respectively, in connection with certain events, including (i) any event that would result in a reduction in the outstanding votes of any of the Company’s tracking stock groups (each, a “Group”) or an increase of Mr. Malone’s beneficially-owned voting power in any Group (other than a Voting Power Exchange (as defined below)) (an “Accretive Event”), in each case, such that Mr. Malone’s voting power with respect to such Group would exceed the Target Voting Power plus 0.5%, (ii) from and after the occurrence of any Accretive Event, any event that would result in an increase in the outstanding votes of any Group or a decrease of Mr. Malone’s beneficially-owned voting power in any Group (a “Dilutive Event”), in each case, such that Mr. Malone’s voting power with respect to such Group falls below the Target Voting Power less 0.5%, or (iii) on a quarterly basis or in connection with any annual or special meeting of stockholders, upon request by Mr. Malone or the JM Trust, if Mr. Malone’s aggregate voting power in the Company is less than the Target Voting Power and would continue to be less than the Target Voting Power upon completion of such exchange (a "Voting Power Exchange").  Additionally, the Exchange Agreement contains certain provisions with respect to fundamental events at the Company, meaning any combination, consolidation, merger, exchange offer, split-off, spin-off, rights offering or dividend, in each case, as a result of which holders of Series B common stock of one or more Groups are entitled to receive securities of the Company, securities of another person, property or cash, or a combination thereof.

In connection with an Accretive Event with respect to a Group, Mr. Malone or the JM Trust will be required to exchange with the Company shares of Series B common stock of such Group (“Exchanged Group Series B Shares”) for an equal number of shares of Series C common stock of the same Group so as to maintain Mr. Malone’s voting power with respect to such Group as close as possible to, without exceeding, the Target Voting Power, on the terms and subject

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

to the conditions of the Exchange Agreement. In connection with a Dilutive Event with respect to a Group, Mr. Malone and the JM Trust may exchange with the Company shares of Series C common stock of a Group for an equal number of shares of Series B common stock of the same Group equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares of Series B common stock of the same Group which would maintain Mr. Malone’s voting power with respect to such Group as close as possible to, without exceeding, the Target Voting Power and (ii) the number of Exchanged Group Series B Shares at such time, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Agreement. In a Voting Power Exchange, the Company will be required to exchange with Mr. Malone and the JM Trust shares of Series B common stock of any Group on a one-for-one basis for shares of Series C common stock of the same Group, with the maximum number of shares of Series B common stock to be delivered to Mr. Malone or the JM Trust equal to the number of Exchanged Group Series B Shares at such time that may be delivered without resulting in Mr. Malone’s aggregate voting power in the Company exceeding the Target Voting Power, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Agreement.

As of September 30, 2021, there have been no exchanges of the Company’s shares pursuant to the Exchange Agreement.

(11)   Information About Liberty's Operating Segments

The Company, through its ownership interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the media, communications and entertainment industries. The Company identifies its reportable segments as (A) those consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue, annual Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below) or total assets and (B) those equity method affiliates whose share of earnings represent 10% or more of the Company's annual pre-tax earnings.

The Company evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to its operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue and Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below). In addition, the Company reviews nonfinancial measures such as subscriber growth, churn and penetration.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company has identified the following subsidiaries as its reportable segments:

Sirius XM Holdings is a consolidated subsidiary that operates two complementary audio entertainment businesses, Sirius XM and Pandora. Sirius XM features music, sports, entertainment, comedy, talk, news, traffic and weather channels and other content, as well as podcasts and infotainment services, in the United States on a subscription fee basis through its two proprietary satellite radio systems and is streamed via applications for mobile devices, home devices and other consumer electronic equipment. Sirius XM also provides connected vehicle services and a suite of in-vehicle data services. The Pandora business operates a music, comedy and podcast streaming discovery platform. Pandora is available as an ad-supported radio service, a radio subscription service, called Pandora Plus, and an on-demand subscription service, called Pandora Premium.
Formula 1 is a global motorsports business that holds exclusive commercial rights with respect to the World Championship, an annual, approximately nine-month long, motor race-based competition in which teams compete for the Constructors' Championship and drivers compete for the Drivers' Championship. The World Championship takes place on various circuits with a varying number of events taking place in different

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

countries around the world each season. Formula 1 is responsible for the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship as well as various aspects of its management and administration. 

The Company's segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, differing revenue sources and marketing strategies. The significant accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Company's summary of significant policies in the Company's annual financial statements filed on Form 10-K.

As of December 31, 2020, Live Nation met the Company’s reportable segment threshold for equity method affiliates due to significant losses driven by COVID-19. Although the Company owns less than 100% of the outstanding shares of Live Nation, 100% of the Live Nation amounts are included in the tables below and are subsequently eliminated in order to reconcile the account totals to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company’s investment in Live Nation was reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020. Live Nation’s revenue and Adjusted OIBDA are reflected with the Formula One Group prior to the reattribution and with the Liberty SiriusXM Group following the reattribution.

Performance Measures

The following table disaggregates revenue by segment and by source:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Liberty SiriusXM Group

 

 

 

Sirius XM Holdings:

Subscriber

$

1,666

1,594

4,918

 

4,757

Advertising

 

452

345

1,235

 

866

Equipment

41

47

149

113

Other

39

39

113

115

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

2,198

2,025

6,415

5,851

Braves Group

 

 

 

 

Corporate and other:

 

 

 

 

Baseball

 

222

 

102

 

433

 

119

Development

 

12

 

8

 

33

 

24

Total Braves Group

234

110

466

143

Formula One Group

Formula 1:

Primary

612

558

1,235

590

Other

56

39

114

70

Total Formula One Group

668

597

1,349

660

Consolidated Liberty

$

3,100

2,732

 

8,230

 

6,654

Live Nation’s revenue was $2,699 million and $184 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $3,565 million and $1,624 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Our subsidiaries’ customers generally pay for services in advance of the performance obligation and therefore these prepayments are recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue is recognized as revenue in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations as the services are provided. Changes in the contract liability balance for Sirius XM Holdings during the three months ended September 30, 2021 were not materially impacted by other factors. The opening and closing balances for our deferred revenue related to Formula 1 and Braves Holdings for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were approximately $349 million and $504 million, respectively. The primary cause for the increase related to the receipt of cash from our customers in advance of satisfying our performance obligations.

Significant portions of the transaction prices for Formula 1 and Braves Holdings are related to undelivered performance obligations that are under contractual arrangements that extend beyond one year. The Company anticipates recognizing revenue from the delivery of such performance obligations of approximately $631 million for the remainder of 2021, $2,060 million in 2022, $1,718 million in 2023, $3,592 million in 2024 through 2029, and $481 million thereafter, primarily recognized through 2035. We have not included any amounts in the undelivered performance obligations amounts for Formula 1 and Braves Holdings for those performance obligations that relate to a contract with an original expected duration of one year or less.  

For segment reporting purposes, the Company defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less operating expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding all stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring and impairment charges. The Company believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its businesses, by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current prices.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Adjusted OIBDA is summarized as follows:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Sirius XM Holdings

$

720

 

661

 

2,101

 

1,915

Live Nation

306

(320)

164

(647)

Corporate and other

 

(5)

 

(7)

 

(12)

 

(26)

1,021

334

2,253

1,242

Eliminate equity method affiliate

(306)

320

(164)

647

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

 

715

 

654

 

2,089

 

1,889

Braves Group

Corporate and other

 

55

 

5

 

86

 

(49)

Total Braves Group

 

55

 

5

 

86

 

(49)

Formula One Group

 

 

Formula 1

 

180

 

14

 

312

 

(34)

Live Nation

NA

NA

NA

(125)

Corporate and other

(4)

(6)

(14)

(26)

176

8

298

(185)

Eliminate equity method affiliate

NA

NA

NA

125

Total Formula One Group

176

8

298

(60)

Consolidated Liberty

$

946

 

667

 

2,473

 

1,780

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Other Information

September 30, 2021

    

Total

    

Investments

    

Capital

 

assets

in affiliates

expenditures

amounts in millions

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Sirius XM Holdings

$

29,739

 

725

 

244

Live Nation

13,331

246

110

Corporate and other

1,758

149

44,828

1,120

354

Eliminate equity method affiliate

(13,331)

(246)

(110)

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

31,497

874

244

Braves Group

Corporate and other

1,625

108

26

Total Braves Group

1,625

108

26

Formula One Group

Formula 1

8,815

10

Corporate and other

 

3,020

 

34

 

Total Formula One Group

11,835

34

10

Elimination (1)

(538)

Consolidated Liberty

$

44,419

 

1,016

 

280

(1)This amount is primarily comprised of the intergroup interests in the Braves Group held by the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group and the intergroup interest in the Formula One Group held by the Liberty SiriusXM Group. See note 2 for information regarding the intergroup interests. The Braves Group intergroup interests attributable to the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group are presented as assets of the Formula One Group and Liberty SiriusXM Group, respectively, and are presented as liabilities of the Braves Group in the attributed financial statements. The Formula One Group intergroup interest attributable to the Liberty SiriusXM Group is presented as an asset of the Liberty SiriusXM Group and is presented as a liability of the Formula One Group in the attributed financial statements. The offsetting amounts between tracking stock groups are eliminated in consolidation.

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LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Operating income (loss) and Earnings (loss) before income taxes:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Adjusted OIBDA

$

946

 

667

 

2,473

 

1,780

Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs, net of recoveries (note 10)

95

(13)

(24)

Legal reserves

16

Stock-based compensation

 

(65)

 

(68)

 

(188)

 

(180)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(274)

 

(279)

 

(806)

 

(812)

Operating income (loss)

702

320

1,466

780

Interest expense

 

(168)

 

(153)

 

(484)

 

(480)

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net

 

9

 

(187)

 

(134)

 

(442)

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

 

(40)

 

16

 

66

 

(163)

Gains (losses) on dilution of investment in affiliate

142

 

 

152

 

1

Other, net

 

(72)

 

(32)

 

(54)

 

(2)

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

$

573

 

(36)

 

1,012

 

(306)

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our projected sources and uses of cash; the payment of dividends by Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (“Sirius XM Holdings”); the redemption or exchange of Liberty’s 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048; fluctuations in interest rates and stock prices; the impacts of COVID-19 (as defined below); the impact of accounting policies and pronouncements; and the anticipated non-material impact of certain contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors (as they relate to our consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates) that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:

the impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and local, state and federal governmental responses to the pandemic on the economy, our customers, our vendors and our businesses generally;
our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms and cash in amounts sufficient to service debt and other financial obligations;
our and our subsidiaries’ indebtedness could adversely affect operations and could limit the ability of our subsidiaries to react to changes in the economy or our industry;
the success of businesses attributed to each of our tracking stock groups;
our and Sirius XM Holdings’ ability to realize the benefits of acquisitions or other strategic investments;
the impact of weak economic conditions on consumer demand for products, services and events offered by our businesses attributed to each of our tracking stock groups;
the outcome of pending or future litigation;
the operational risks of our subsidiaries and business affiliates with operations outside of the United States;
our ability to use net operating loss, disallowed business interest and tax credit carryforwards to reduce future tax payments;
the ability of our subsidiaries and business affiliates to comply with government regulations, including, without limitation, Federal Communications Commission requirements, consumer protection laws and competition laws, and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings;
the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in which we, and the entities in which we have interests, operate;
changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners, vendors and joint venturers;
competition faced by Sirius XM Holdings;
the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to attract and retain subscribers and listeners;
the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to market its services and sell advertising;
the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to maintain revenue growth from its advertising products;
the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to protect the security of personal information about its customers;
the interruption or failure of Sirius XM Holdings’ information technology and communication systems;
the impact of the market for music rights on Sirius XM Holdings and the rates Sirius XM Holdings must pay for rights to use musical works;
the impact of the global semiconductor supply shortage on Sirius XM Holdings’ supply chain;
the impact of our equity method investment in Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (“Live Nation”) on our net earnings and the net earnings of Liberty SiriusXM Group;
challenges by tax authorities in the jurisdictions where Formula 1 operates;
changes in tax laws that affect Formula 1 and the Formula One Group;

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the ability of Formula 1 to expand into new markets;
developments stemming from Brexit;
the establishment of rival motorsports events or other circumstances that impact the competitive position of Formula 1;
changes in consumer viewing habits and the emergence of new content distribution platforms;
the impact of organized labor on the Braves Group;
the impact of an expansion of Major League Baseball (“MLB”);
the level of broadcasting revenue that Braves Holdings (as defined below) receives;
the impact of the Development Project (as defined below) on the Braves Group (as defined below) and its ability to manage the project;
the risks associated with the Company as a whole, even if a holder does not own shares of common stock of all of our groups;
market confusion that results from misunderstandings about our capital structure;
events, accidents or terrorist acts that cause one or more events to be cancelled or postponed, are not covered by insurance, or cause reputational damage to our subsidiaries and business affiliates; and
challenges related to assessing the future prospects of tracking stock groups based on past performance.

For additional risk factors, please see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as well as Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Any forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The information contained herein relates to Liberty Media Corporation and its controlled subsidiaries ("Liberty," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" unless the context otherwise requires).

Overview

We own controlling and non-controlling interests in a broad range of media and entertainment companies. Our largest operating subsidiary, which is also a reportable segment, is Sirius XM Holdings. Sirius XM Holdings operates two complementary audio entertainment businesses, Sirius XM and Pandora. Sirius XM features music, sports, entertainment, comedy, talk, news, traffic and weather channels and other content, as well as podcasts and infotainment services, in the United States on a subscription fee basis. Sirius XM bundles include live, curated and certain exclusive and on demand programming. Sirius XM is distributed through its two proprietary satellite radio systems and streamed via applications for mobile devices, home devices and other consumer electronic equipment. Sirius XM also provides connected vehicle services and a suite of in-vehicle data services. The Pandora business operates a music, comedy and podcast streaming discovery platform. Pandora is available as an ad-supported radio service, a radio subscription service (Pandora Plus), and an on-demand subscription service (Pandora Premium). Through Sirius XM Holdings, we have investments in Sirius XM Canada Holdings, Inc. (“Sirius XM Canada”) and SoundCloud Holdings, LLC (“SoundCloud”), which we account for as equity method investments

Formula 1 is a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary and is also a reportable segment. Formula 1 is a global motorsports business that holds exclusive commercial rights with respect to the World Championship, an annual, approximately nine-month long, motor race-based competition in which teams compete for the Constructors' Championship and drivers compete for the Drivers' Championship. The World Championship takes place on various

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circuits with a varying number of events (“Events”) taking place in different countries around the world each season. Formula 1 is responsible for the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship as well as various aspects of its management and administration. 

We hold an ownership interest in Live Nation, which is accounted for as an equity method investment at September 30, 2021. Live Nation is considered the world’s leading live entertainment company. As of December 31, 2020, Live Nation met the Company’s reportable segment threshold for equity method affiliates due to significant losses driven by COVID-19.

Our "Corporate and Other" category includes our consolidated subsidiary, Braves Holdings, LLC ("Braves Holdings") and corporate expenses. Braves Holdings owns the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball Club (“ANLBC”), certain of the Atlanta Braves' minor league clubs and certain assets and liabilities associated with ANLBC’s stadium and mixed use development project (the “Development Project”). “Corporate and Other” also includes investments and related financial instruments in public companies such as AT&T, which are accounted for at their respective fair market values.

A tracking stock is a type of common stock that the issuing company intends to reflect or "track" the economic performance of a particular business or "group," rather than the economic performance of the company as a whole. While the Liberty SiriusXM Group, Liberty Braves Group (the “Braves Group”) and Formula One Group have separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to them, no group is a separate legal entity and therefore cannot own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Therefore, the Liberty SiriusXM Group, Braves Group and Formula One Group do not represent separate legal entities, but rather represent those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to each respective group. Holders of tracking stock have no direct claim to the group's stock or assets and therefore, do not own, by virtue of their ownership of a Liberty tracking stock, any equity or voting interest in a public company, such as Sirius XM Holdings or Live Nation, in which Liberty holds an interest and that is attributed to a Liberty tracking stock group, such as the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Holders of tracking stock are also not represented by separate boards of directors. Instead, holders of tracking stock are stockholders of the parent corporation, with a single board of directors and subject to all of the risks and liabilities of the parent corporation.

On April 22, 2020, the Company’s board of directors approved the immediate reattribution of certain assets and liabilities between the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group (collectively, the “reattribution”). The reattribution is reflected in the Company’s financial statements on a prospective basis.

The term "Liberty SiriusXM Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to that group. As of September 30, 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group is primarily comprised of Liberty’s interests in Sirius XM Holdings and Live Nation, corporate cash, Liberty’s 1.375% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 and related financial instruments, Liberty’s 2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048, Liberty’s 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048, Liberty’s 2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049, Liberty’s 0.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2050 and margin loan obligations incurred by wholly-owned special purpose subsidiaries of Liberty. The Liberty SiriusXM Group retains an approximate 3.7% intergroup interest in the Braves Group and an approximate 2.2% intergroup interest in the Formula One Group as of September 30, 2021. In April 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group paid approximately $384 million to the Formula One Group to settle its obligation under the call spread with respect to the shares of Live Nation attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. As of September 30, 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $529 million, which includes approximately $164 million of subsidiary cash.

Sirius XM Holdings is the only operating subsidiary attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. In the event Sirius XM Holdings were to become insolvent or file for bankruptcy, Liberty’s management would evaluate the circumstances at such time and take appropriate steps in the best interest of all of its stockholders, which may not be in the best interest of a particular group or groups when considered independently. In such a situation, Liberty’s management and its board of directors would have several approaches at their disposal, including, but not limited to, the conversion of the Liberty SiriusXM common stock into another tracking stock of Liberty, the reattribution of assets and liabilities among Liberty’s tracking stock groups or the restructuring of Liberty’s tracking stocks to either create a new tracking stock structure or eliminate it altogether.

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The term "Braves Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to that group. As of September 30, 2021, the Braves Group is primarily comprised of Braves Holdings, which indirectly owns ANLBC and certain assets and liabilities associated with ANLBC’s stadium and the Development Project, and corporate cash. Additionally, the Liberty SiriusXM Group and the Formula One Group retain approximate 3.7% and 11.1% intergroup interests, respectively, in the Braves Group as of September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, the Braves Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $134 million.

The term "Formula One Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to that group. As of September 30, 2021, the Formula One Group is primarily comprised of all of the businesses, assets and liabilities of Liberty, other than those specifically attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group or the Braves Group, including Liberty’s interests in Formula 1 and Liberty Media Acquisition Corporation, an approximate 11.1% intergroup interest in the Braves Group, Liberty’s 1% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 and Liberty’s 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2046. The Liberty SiriusXM Group retains an approximate 2.2% intergroup interest in the Formula One Group as of September 30, 2021. In April 2021, the Formula One Group received approximately $384 million from the Liberty SiriusXM Group to settle the call spread with respect to the shares of Live Nation attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. The Formula One Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2,195 million as of September 30, 2021, which includes $585 million of subsidiary cash.

In December 2019, Chinese officials reported a novel coronavirus outbreak. COVID-19 has since spread internationally. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization assessed COVID-19 as a global pandemic, causing many countries throughout the world to take aggressive actions, including imposing travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders, closing public attractions and restaurants, and mandating social distancing practices. As a result, the start of the 2020 Formula 1 race calendar and the MLB season were delayed until the beginning of July 2020 and end of July 2020, respectively. In addition, in mid-March 2020, Live Nation suspended all large-scale live entertainment events due to COVID-19. The 2021 regular baseball season was comprised of approximately 160 games, which is the same number of regular season games held in years prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Formula 1 originally scheduled 23 Events in 2021, although after a number of Events were cancelled and/or replaced, 22 Events are now expected to take place. Braves Holdings and Formula 1 have had limitations on the number of fans in attendance at certain games and Events in 2021, thereby reducing revenue associated with fan attendance. Starting in the third quarter of 2021, Live Nation saw a meaningful restart of its operations, with growth in ticket sales, new sponsor partners and the resumption of shows, primarily in the United States and United Kingdom. It is unclear, as restrictions are lifted in many jurisdictions, whether and to what extent COVID-19 concerns will continue to impact the use of and/or demand for the entertainment, events and services provided by these businesses and demand for sponsorship and advertising assets. If these businesses continue to face cancelled events, closed venues and reduced attendance, the impact may substantially decrease our revenue. Due to the revenue reductions caused by COVID-19 to date, these businesses have looked to reduce expenses, but should such impacts continue, the businesses may not be able to reduce expenses to the same degree as any decline in revenue, which may adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow.

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Results of Operations—Consolidated

General.    We provide in the tables below information regarding our consolidated operating results and other income and expense, as well as information regarding the contribution to those items from our reportable segments. The "Corporate and other" category consists of those assets or businesses which do not qualify as a separate reportable segment. For a more detailed discussion and analysis of the financial results of our principal reportable segment see "Results of Operations—Businesses" below.

Consolidated Operating Results

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Revenue

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Sirius XM Holdings

$

2,198

 

2,025

 

6,415

 

5,851

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

2,198

2,025

6,415

5,851

Braves Group

Corporate and other

234

 

110

 

466

 

143

Total Braves Group

234

110

466

143

Formula One Group

Formula 1

668

597

1,349

660

Total Formula One Group

668

597

1,349

660

Consolidated Liberty

$

3,100

 

2,732

 

8,230

 

6,654

Operating Income (Loss)

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Sirius XM Holdings

$

610

 

461

 

1,487

 

1,310

Corporate and other

(6)

(10)

(20)

(34)

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

604

451

1,467

1,276

Braves Group

Corporate and other

30

(16)

21

(93)

Total Braves Group

30

(16)

21

(93)

Formula One Group

Formula 1

80

(104)

11

(363)

Corporate and other

 

(12)

 

(11)

 

(33)

 

(40)

Total Formula One Group

68

(115)

(22)

(403)

Consolidated Liberty

$

702

 

320

 

1,466

 

780

Adjusted OIBDA

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Sirius XM Holdings

$

720

 

661

 

2,101

 

1,915

Corporate and other

(5)

(7)

(12)

(26)

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

715

654

2,089

1,889

Braves Group

Corporate and other

55

5

86

(49)

Total Braves Group

55

5

86

(49)

Formula One Group

Formula 1

180

14

312

(34)

Corporate and other

 

(4)

 

(6)

 

(14)

 

(26)

Total Formula One Group

176

8

298

(60)

Consolidated Liberty

$

946

 

667

 

2,473

 

1,780

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Revenue.  Our consolidated revenue increased $368 million and $1,576 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase was driven by increases in revenue for Formula 1, Sirius XM Holdings and Braves Holdings.  See "Results of Operations—Businesses" below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings.

Operating income (loss).  Our consolidated operating income increased $382 million and $686 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily driven by improvements of $184 million, $149 million and $50 million in Formula 1, Sirius XM Holdings and Braves Holdings operating results, respectively. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily driven by improvements of $374 million, $177 million and $118 million in Formula 1, Sirius XM Holdings and Braves Holdings operating results, respectively. See "Results of Operations—Businesses" below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings.

Stock-based compensation.    Stock-based compensation includes compensation related to (1) options and stock appreciation rights for shares of our common stock that are granted to certain of our officers and employees, (2) options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards granted to officers, employees and certain third parties of our subsidiaries, Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings, (3) phantom stock appreciation rights granted to officers and employees of our subsidiary, Braves Holdings, pursuant to private equity plans and (4) amortization of restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock unit grants.

We recorded $188 million and $180 million of stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in stock compensation expense is primarily due to increases at Braves Holdings and corporate, partially offset by a decrease at Sirius XM Holdings. As of September 30, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Liberty equity awards was approximately $53 million. Such amount will be recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 2.3 years. Additionally, as of September 30, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Sirius XM Holdings stock options and restricted stock units was $513 million. The Sirius XM Holdings unrecognized compensation cost will be recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years.

Adjusted OIBDA.    To provide investors with additional information regarding our financial results, we also disclose Adjusted OIBDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted OIBDA as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements, restructuring, acquisition and other related costs and impairment charges. Our chief operating decision maker and management team use this measure of performance in conjunction with other measures to evaluate our businesses and make decisions about allocating resources among our businesses. We believe this is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of our businesses by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows us to view operating results, perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The following table provides a reconciliation of Operating income (loss) to Adjusted OIBDA:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Operating income (loss)

$

702

320

1,466

780

Depreciation and amortization

 

274

 

279

 

806

 

812

Stock-based compensation

 

65

 

68

 

188

 

180

Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs, net of recoveries

(95)

13

24

Legal reserves

(16)

Adjusted OIBDA

$

946

 

667

 

2,473

 

1,780

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Consolidated Adjusted OIBDA increased $279 million and $693 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase in Adjusted OIBDA for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to increases of $166 million, $59 million and $52 million in Formula 1, Sirius XM Holdings and Braves Holdings Adjusted OIBDA, respectively. The increase in Adjusted OIBDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to increases of $346 million, $186 million and $137 million in Formula 1, Sirius XM Holdings and Braves Holdings Adjusted OIBDA, respectively. See "Results of Operations—Businesses" below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings.

Other Income and Expense

Components of Other Income (Expense) are presented in the table below.

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Interest expense

Liberty SiriusXM Group

$

(130)

(116)

(373)

(347)

Braves Group

(6)

(6)

(18)

(19)

Formula One Group

(32)

(31)

(93)

(114)

Consolidated Liberty

$

(168)

 

(153)

 

(484)

 

(480)

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net

Liberty SiriusXM Group

$

2

(183)

(181)

(331)

Braves Group

9

(5)

20

(2)

Formula One Group

(2)

1

27

(109)

Consolidated Liberty

$

9

 

(187)

 

(134)

 

(442)

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

Liberty SiriusXM Group

$

(42)

(39)

(42)

(228)

Braves Group

1

(10)

Formula One Group

2

55

107

75

Consolidated Liberty

$

(40)

 

16

 

66

 

(163)

Gains (losses) on dilution of investment in affiliate

Liberty SiriusXM Group

$

142

152

1

Braves Group

Formula One Group

Consolidated Liberty

$

142

 

 

152

 

1

Other, net

Liberty SiriusXM Group

$

(75)

(36)

(66)

(20)

Braves Group

1

(1)

1

(1)

Formula One Group

2

5

11

19

Consolidated Liberty

$

(72)

 

(32)

 

(54)

 

(2)

$

(129)

 

(356)

 

(454)

 

(1,086)

Interest expense. Consolidated interest expense increased $15 million and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. Interest expense for the Liberty SiriusXM Group increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to an increase in the average amount of corporate and subsidiary debt outstanding and interest expense for the Formula One Group

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decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to a decrease in the average amount of corporate and subsidiary debt outstanding. As previously disclosed, certain debt was reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020. The interest related to such debt is reflected in interest expense for the Formula One Group prior to the reattribution and in interest expense for the Liberty SiriusXM Group following the reattribution.

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates.  The following table presents our share of earnings (losses) of affiliates:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Live Nation (a)

$

9

(177)

(169)

(321)

Sirius XM Canada

(1)

 

 

6

 

8

Other

(6)

 

(6)

 

(18)

 

(18)

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

2

(183)

(181)

(331)

Braves Group

Other

9

(5)

20

(2)

Total Braves Group

9

(5)

20

(2)

Formula One Group

Live Nation (a)

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

(112)

Other

 

(2)

 

1

 

27

 

3

Total Formula One Group

(2)

1

27

(109)

Consolidated Liberty

$

9

 

(187)

 

(134)

 

(442)

(a)Liberty’s interest in Live Nation was reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020.

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Debt and equity securities

$

(6)

 

4

 

210

 

(109)

Debt measured at fair value

(57)

 

44

 

(241)

 

326

Change in fair value of bond hedges

18

 

(32)

 

77

 

(282)

Other derivatives

 

5

 

 

20

 

(98)

$

(40)

 

16

 

66

 

(163)

The changes in unrealized gains (losses) on debt and equity securities are due to market factors primarily driven by changes in the fair value of the stock underlying these financial instruments.

Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value are due to market factors primarily driven by changes in the fair value of the underlying shares into which the debt is exchangeable.

Liberty issued $1 billion of cash convertible notes and entered into a bond hedge transaction on the same amount of underlying shares in October 2013. These derivatives are marked to fair value on a recurring basis. Changes in the fair value are included in the Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net line item. The primary driver of the change in the current period is the change in the fair value of the underlying stock.  

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The unrealized gains (losses) on other derivatives are primarily driven by changes in the fair value of Formula 1’s interest rate swaps.

Gains (losses) on dilution of investment in affiliate. Gains on dilution of our investment in Live Nation increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year as a result of a common stock offering of approximately 5.2 million shares by Live Nation during September 2021.  

Other, net.  Other, net expense increased $40 million and $52 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, driven by increases in losses on extinguishment of debt related to Sirius XM Holdings and decreases in interest and dividend income. As previously disclosed, Liberty’s investment in Live Nation was reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020. Accordingly, any gains or losses on dilution of our investment in Live Nation are reflected in Formula One Group’s results prior to the reattribution and in Liberty SiriusXM Group’s results following the reattribution.

Income taxes.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had earnings before income taxes of $573 million and $1,012 million, respectively, and income tax expense of $173 million and $98 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we had losses before income taxes of $36 million and $306 million, respectively, and income tax expense of $7 million and income tax benefit $3 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized additional tax expense for the effect of state income taxes and certain losses that are not deductible for income tax purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized additional tax benefits for a change in its foreign effective tax rate and the settlement of a state income tax audit at Sirius XM Holdings, partially offset by an increase in our valuation allowance. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized additional tax expense due to changes to our valuation allowance, partially offset by tax benefits from a change in tax rate in certain foreign jurisdictions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized additional tax expense due to changes to our valuation allowance and the effect of state income taxes, partially offset by tax benefits from a change in the tax rate in certain foreign jurisdictions and the utilization of federal income tax credits.

Net earnings.  We had net earnings of $400 million and $914 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and net losses of $43 million and $303 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. The changes in net earnings and losses were the result of the above-described fluctuations in our revenue, expenses and other gains and losses.

Material Changes in Financial Condition

As of September 30, 2021, substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents were invested in U.S. Treasury securities, other government securities or government guaranteed funds, AAA rated money market funds and other highly rated financial and corporate debt instruments.

The following are potential sources of liquidity: available cash balances, cash generated by the operating activities of our subsidiaries (to the extent such cash exceeds the working capital needs of the subsidiaries and is not otherwise restricted), proceeds from asset sales, monetization of our public investment portfolio (including derivatives), debt borrowings and equity issuances, and dividend and interest receipts. As of September 30, 2021, Liberty had $393 million of unencumbered marketable equity securities.

Liberty does not have a debt rating.

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As of September 30, 2021 Liberty's cash and cash equivalents were as follows:

    

    

Cash and Cash

Equivalents

amounts in millions

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Sirius XM Holdings

$

164

 

Corporate and other

365

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

$

529

Braves Group

Corporate and other

$

134

 

Total Braves Group

$

134

Formula One Group

Formula 1

$

585

Corporate and other

1,610

Total Formula One Group

$

2,195

To the extent Liberty recognizes any taxable gains from the sale of assets, we may incur tax expense and be required to make tax payments, thereby reducing any cash proceeds. Liberty has a controlling interest in Sirius XM Holdings, which has significant cash and cash provided by operating activities, although due to Sirius XM Holdings being a separate public company and the significant noncontrolling interest, we do not have ready access to their cash. Cash held by Formula 1 is accessible by Liberty, except when a restricted payment (“RP”) test imposed by the first lien term loan and the revolving credit facility at Formula 1 is not met. However, Formula 1 does not have the ability to make a RP to Liberty during the waiver period, as discussed below. Pursuant to the RP test, Liberty does not have access to Formula 1’s cash when the leverage ratio (defined as net debt divided by covenant earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization for the trailing twelve months) exceeds a certain threshold. As of September 30, 2021, Formula 1 has not made any distributions to Liberty. If distributions are made in the future, the RP test, pro forma for such distributions, would have to be met. Liberty believes that it currently has appropriate legal structures in place to repatriate foreign cash as tax efficiently as possible and meet the business needs of the Company. As of September 30, 2021, Liberty had $875 million available under Liberty’s margin loan secured by shares of Sirius XM Holdings and $200 million available under Liberty’s margin loan secured by shares of Live Nation.

As stated in note 8 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company, Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings are in compliance with their debt covenants as of September 30, 2021. Pursuant to an amendment to Formula 1’s Senior Loan Facility (as defined in note 8 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements) on June 26, 2020, subject to compliance by Formula 1 with certain financial conditions, the net leverage financial covenant does not apply until the quarter ending March 31, 2022. The relevant conditions applicable to Formula 1 include the maintenance of minimum liquidity (comprised of unrestricted cash and cash equivalent investments and available revolving credit facility commitments) of $200 million and certain restrictions on dividends, other payments and the incurrence of additional debt. Formula 1 has the ability to recommence the requirement to comply with the net leverage financial covenant prior to the quarter ending March 31, 2022, in which case the relevant additional conditions will cease to apply. Pursuant to an amendment to Braves Holdings’ $85 million credit facility on August 20, 2020, the fixed charge coverage ratio does not apply until the quarter ending March 31, 2022, subject to certain conditions, including the maintenance of minimum liquidity thresholds throughout the waiver period and certain other restrictions. Braves Holdings could recommence the requirement to comply with the fixed charge coverage ratio beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2021, in which case the relevant additional conditions will cease to apply. In addition, on August 20, 2020, Braves Holdings amended the debt agreements related to its ballpark funding, waiving the debt service coverage covenant until the quarter ending September 30, 2021, subject to certain conditions, including the maintenance of a minimum liquidity threshold, the increase in debt service reserves and certain other conditions. As of September 30, 2021, Braves Holdings is in compliance with all original debt covenants related to its ballpark funding. On January 29, 2021, Braves Holdings amended one of the debt agreements of the mixed-use loans, waiving the debt yield ratio until the quarter ending June 30, 2021. Additionally, the calculation of the debt yield has been modified from June 30, 2021 through the quarter ending December 31, 2021, subject to certain other conditions.

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See “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for disclosures related to the anticipated effects of the transition away from London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a benchmark for establishing the rate of interest on Liberty’s margin loans, Sirius XM Holdings’ borrowings under its credit facility, Formula 1’s borrowings under its loan facility and Braves Holdings’ borrowings under its operating credit facilities.

Nine months ended

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

 

Cash Flow Information

 

amounts in millions

Liberty SiriusXM Group cash provided (used) by operating activities

$

1,298

1,379

Braves Group cash provided (used) by operating activities

8

(56)

Formula One Group cash provided (used) by operating activities

367

(267)

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

 

$

1,673

 

1,056

Liberty SiriusXM Group cash provided (used) by investing activities

$

(66)

(339)

Braves Group cash provided (used) by investing activities

(16)

(65)

Formula One Group cash provided (used) by investing activities

(533)

95

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

 

$

(615)

 

(309)

Liberty SiriusXM Group cash provided (used) by financing activities

$

(1,703)

(1,399)

Braves Group cash provided (used) by financing activities

40

149

Formula One Group cash provided (used) by financing activities

682

1,172

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

$

(981)

 

(78)

Liberty’s primary uses of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (excluding cash used by Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings) were $351 million of Series A and Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock repurchases, $191 million of debt repayments and $47 million of Series A Liberty Formula One common stock repurchases. These uses were primarily funded by $125 million of borrowings under the margin loan secured by shares of Sirius XM Holdings, dividends from Sirius XM Holdings and cash on hand.

Sirius XM Holdings’ primary uses of cash were the repayment of borrowings of debt, repurchase and retirement of outstanding Sirius XM Holdings common stock, additions to property and equipment and dividends paid to stockholders. The Sirius XM Holdings uses of cash were funded by borrowings of debt, cash provided by operating activities and proceeds from satellite insurance policies associated with SXM-7. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings declared a cash dividend each quarter, and paid in cash an aggregate amount of $180 million, of which Liberty received $139 million. On October 25, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings’ board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on its common stock in the amount of $0.0219615 per share of common stock payable on November 29, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 5, 2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Formula 1 generated cash from operations and did not have any material uses of cash.

Braves Holdings’ primary use of cash was capital expenditures for continued expansion of the mixed-use development, funded primarily by cash from operations and net borrowings of debt.

The projected uses of Liberty's cash (excluding Sirius XM Holdings’, Formula 1’s and Braves Holdings’ uses of cash) are primarily the investment in existing or new businesses, debt service, including further repayment of the margin loan secured by shares of Sirius XM Holdings and the potential buyback of common stock under the approved share buyback program. Liberty expects to fund its projected uses of cash with cash on hand, borrowing capacity under margin loans and outstanding or new debt instruments, or dividends or distributions from operating subsidiaries. Liberty may be required to make net payments of income tax liabilities to settle items under discussion with tax authorities.

Sirius XM Holdings’ uses of cash are expected to be capital expenditures, including the construction of replacement satellites, working capital requirements, interest payments, taxes and scheduled maturities of outstanding debt. Liberty expects Sirius XM Holdings to fund its projected uses of cash with cash provided by operations, cash on hand and borrowings under its existing credit facility.

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Formula 1’s uses of cash are expected to be debt service payments and operating expenses. Formula 1 has historically funded its uses of cash with cash provided by operations. Formula 1’s operating cash flows have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by COVID-19, which may require Formula 1 to fund its projected uses of cash with other sources of liquidity.

Braves Holdings’ uses of cash are expected to be expenditures related to the mixed-use development, debt service payments and operating expenses. Liberty expects Braves Holdings to fund its projected uses of cash with cash on hand, cash provided by operations and through the borrowings under construction loans. Braves Holdings’ operating cash flows have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by COVID-19, which may require Braves Holdings to fund its projected uses of cash with other sources of liquidity.

We believe that the available sources of liquidity are sufficient to cover our projected future uses of cash.

Results of Operations—Businesses

Sirius XM Holdings.  Sirius XM Holdings operates two complementary audio entertainment businesses, Sirius XM and Pandora.

Sirius XM features music, sports, entertainment, comedy, talk, news, traffic and weather channels and other content, as well as podcasts and infotainment services, in the United States on a subscription fee basis. Sirius XM bundles include live, curated and certain exclusive and on demand programming. The Sirius XM service is distributed through its two proprietary satellite radio systems and streamed via applications for mobile devices, home devices and other consumer electronic equipment. Satellite radios are primarily distributed through automakers, retailers and Sirius XM’s website. The Sirius XM service is also available through its user interface, called “360L,” which combines Sirius XM’s satellite and streaming services into a single, cohesive in-vehicle entertainment experience.

The primary source of revenue for the Sirius XM business is subscription fees, with most of its customers subscribing to monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual plans. Sirius XM also derives revenue from advertising on select non-music channels, which is sold under the SXM Media brand, direct sales of its satellite radios and accessories, and other ancillary services. As of September 30, 2021, the Sirius XM business had approximately 34.3 million subscribers.

In addition to its audio entertainment businesses, Sirius XM provides connected vehicle services to several automakers. These services are designed to enhance the safety, security and driving experience of consumers.  Sirius XM also offers a suite of data services that includes graphical weather, fuel prices, sports schedules and scores and movie listings, a traffic information service that includes information as to road closings, traffic flow and incident data to consumers with compatible in-vehicle navigation systems, and real-time weather services in vehicles, boats and planes. The Sirius XM business also holds a 70% equity interest and 33% voting interest in Sirius XM Canada.

The Pandora business operates a music, comedy and podcast streaming discovery platform, offering a personalized experience for each listener wherever and whenever they want to listen, whether through mobile devices, car speakers or connected devices.  Pandora enables listeners to create personalized stations and playlists, discover new content, hear artist- and expert-curated playlists, podcasts and select Sirius XM content, as well as search and play songs and albums on-demand.  Pandora is available as an ad-supported radio service, a radio subscription service (Pandora Plus), and an on-demand subscription service (Pandora Premium). As of September 30, 2021, Pandora had approximately 6.5 million subscribers.

The majority of revenue from the Pandora business is generated from advertising on its ad-supported radio service, which is sold under the SXM Media brand. Pandora also derives subscription revenue from its Pandora Plus and Pandora Premium subscribers. Pandora also sells advertising on unaffiliated audio platforms and podcasts. Pandora is the exclusive U.S. ad sales representative for SoundCloud. Through this arrangement, Pandora offers advertisers the ability to execute campaigns in the U.S. across the Pandora and SoundCloud listening platforms. Pandora also has arrangements to serve as the ad sales representative for certain podcasts. In addition, through AdsWizz Inc. (“AdsWizz”), Pandora provides a comprehensive digital audio advertising technology platform, which connects audio publishers and advertisers with a variety of ad insertion, campaign trafficking, yield optimization, programmatic buying, marketplace and podcast

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monetization solutions. As of September 30, 2021, the Pandora business had approximately 52.6 million monthly active users.

In February 2020, Sirius XM Holdings completed a $75 million investment in SoundCloud. SoundCloud is a next-generation music entertainment company, powered by an ecosystem of artists, listeners, and curators on the pulse of what’s new, now and next in culture. SoundCloud’s platform enables its users to upload, promote, share and create audio entertainment. The minority investment complemented the existing ad sales relationship between SoundCloud and Pandora.

In June 2020, Sirius XM Holdings acquired Simplecast for $28 million in cash. Simplecast is a podcast management and analytics platform. In October 2020, Sirius XM Holdings acquired the assets of Stitcher from The E.W. Scripps Company and certain of its subsidiaries (“Scripps”) for total consideration of $302 million, which included $266 million in cash and $36 million related to contingent consideration. As of September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings will potentially make up to $30 million in additional payments to Scripps related to the contingent consideration based on Stitcher’s achievement of certain financial metrics in 2021. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings recognized a $17 million benefit related to the change in fair value of the 2021 portion of the contingent consideration. The acquisition of Stitcher, in conjunction with Simplecast, created a full-service platform for podcast creators, publishers and advertisers. Stitcher and Simplecast are included in the Pandora reporting unit.

Sirius XM Holdings is a separate publicly traded company and additional information about Sirius XM Holdings can be obtained through its website and public filings, which are not incorporated by reference herein.

Results of Operations

Liberty acquired a controlling interest in Sirius XM Holdings on January 18, 2013 and applied acquisition accounting and consolidated the results of Sirius XM Holdings from that date. The results presented below include the impacts of accounting adjustments for Liberty’s acquisition of Sirius XM Holdings in the current and prior periods.

As of September 30, 2021, there is an approximate 21% noncontrolling interest in Sirius XM Holdings, and the net earnings (loss) of Sirius XM Holdings attributable to such noncontrolling interest is eliminated through the noncontrolling interest line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.

On November 1, 2021, Liberty entered into an exchange agreement with certain counterparties to acquire an aggregate of 43,658,800 shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock in exchange for the issuance by Liberty to the counterparties of an aggregate of 5,347,320 shares of Series A Liberty SiriusXM common stock. Following the closing of the exchange on November 3, 2021, Liberty owns approximately 80% of the outstanding equity interest of Sirius XM Holdings, and, as a result, Liberty and Sirius XM Holdings became members of the same consolidated tax group. The tax sharing agreement with Sirius XM Holdings, dated February 1, 2021, governs the allocation of consolidated and combined tax liabilities and sets forth agreements with respect to other tax matters.

Also on November 1, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings entered into (i) an agreement with Liberty whereby Liberty agreed not to effect any merger with Sirius XM Holdings pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (or any successor to such statute) without obtaining the prior approval of a special committee of the Sirius XM Holdings board of directors, all of whom are independent of Liberty (the “Special Committee”) (or any successor special committee of Sirius XM Holdings’ independent and disinterested directors) and (ii) an agreement regarding certain tax matters relating to the exchange.  Each of these agreements was negotiated by the Special Committee with Liberty.

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Sirius XM Holdings’ operating results were as follows:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Sirius XM:

Subscriber revenue

 

$

1,532

 

1,462

 

4,521

 

4,372

Advertising revenue

48

39

135

108

Equipment revenue

41

47

149

113

Other revenue

39

 

39

 

113

 

115

Total Sirius XM revenue

1,660

1,587

4,918

4,708

Pandora:

Subscriber revenue

134

132

397

385

Advertising revenue

404

306

1,100

758

Total Pandora revenue

538

438

1,497

1,143

Total revenue

2,198

 

2,025

 

6,415

 

5,851

Operating expenses (excluding stock-based compensation included below):

Sirius XM cost of services

(645)

 

(610)

 

(1,915)

(1,795)

Pandora cost of services (excluding legal reserve)

(342)

 

(274)

 

(972)

(800)

Subscriber acquisition costs

(70)

 

(110)

 

(245)

 

(257)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

(363)

 

(317)

 

(1,011)

 

(919)

Other operating expenses

(58)

 

(53)

 

(171)

 

(165)

Adjusted OIBDA

720

 

661

 

2,101

 

1,915

Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs, net of recoveries

95

(13)

(24)

Legal reserves

16

Stock-based compensation

(51)

 

(58)

 

(149)

 

(165)

Depreciation and amortization

(154)

 

(142)

 

(452)

 

(432)

Operating income

 

$

610

 

461

 

1,487

 

1,310

Sirius XM Subscriber revenue includes self-pay and paid promotional subscriptions, U.S. Music Royalty Fees and other ancillary fees. Subscriber revenue increased approximately 5% and 3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily attributable to growth in Sirius XM’s self-pay subscriber base of 5%, driving higher self-pay revenue and U.S. Music Royalty Fees, partially offset by lower revenue generated from automakers offering paid promotional subscriptions.

Sirius XM Advertising revenue includes the sale of advertising on Sirius XM’s non-music channels. Advertising revenue increased approximately 23% and 25% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to higher advertising on news and sports channels as Sirius XM continues to recover to pre-COVID levels.

Sirius XM Equipment revenue includes revenue and royalties from the sale of satellite radios, components and accessories. Equipment revenue decreased approximately 13% and increased 32% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The decrease for the three month period was primarily driven by semiconductor supply shortages, automaker plant closings during the quarter due to COVID-19 and lower sales of components and accessories.  The increase for the nine month period was primarily driven by higher royalty revenue from new vehicle production as automakers pushed to get back to pre-COVID-19 manufacturing levels during the first half of 2021 and due to Sirius XM’s transition to a new generation of chipsets, partially offset by semiconductor supply shortages in the third quarter of 2021.

Sirius XM Other revenue includes service and advisory revenue from Sirius XM Canada, connected vehicle services, and ancillary revenue. Other revenue was flat and decreased approximately 2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. During the three and nine

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months ended September 30, 2021, Sirius XM generated lower revenue from rental car arrangements. The decrease for the three month period was offset by higher revenue generated by connected vehicle services and Sirius XM Canada.

Pandora subscriber revenue includes fees charged for Pandora Plus and Pandora Premium subscriptions. Pandora subscriber revenue increased 2% and 3% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily driven by the inclusion of Stitcher and growth in Pandora’s subscriber base.

Pandora advertising revenue is generated primarily from audio, display and video advertising from on-platform and off-platform advertising. Pandora advertising revenue increased 32% and 45% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily due to growth in Pandora-owned and operated revenue from higher sell-through, increases in the price of advertising sold, the inclusion of Stitcher and increased revenue from AdsWizz.

Sirius XM Cost of services includes revenue share and royalties, programming and content costs, customer service and billing expenses and other ancillary costs associated with providing the satellite radio service.

Revenue Share and Royalties include royalties for transmitting content, including streaming royalties, as well as automaker, content provider and advertising revenue share. Revenue share and royalties increased 2% and 4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were due to overall greater revenue subject to music royalties and revenue share.  
Programming and Content includes costs to acquire, create, promote and produce content. Programming and content costs increased 15% and 14% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year driven by higher content licensing costs.
Customer Service and Billing includes costs associated with the operation and management of Sirius XM’s internal and third party customer service centers and Sirius XM’s subscriber management systems as well as billing and collection costs, bad debt expense and transaction fees. Customer service and billing costs increased 7% and 6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year driven by higher transaction, consulting and personnel-related costs. The increase for the three month period was also driven by higher bad debt expense. The increase for the nine month period was partially offset by lower bad debt expense and lower call center expenses.
Other includes costs associated with the operation and maintenance of Sirius XM’s terrestrial repeater networks; satellites; satellite telemetry, tracking and control systems; satellite uplink facilities; studios; and delivery of Sirius XM’s Internet streaming service and connected vehicle services as well as costs from the sale of satellite radios, components and accessories and provisions for inventory allowance attributable to products purchased for resale in Sirius XM’s direct to consumer distribution channels. Other costs of services increased 8% and 17% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily driven by higher cloud hosting and wireless costs associated with Sirius XM’s 360L platform and its streaming and connected vehicle services, partially offset by lower component and accessories sales.

Pandora Cost of services (excluding legal reserve) includes revenue share and royalties, programming and content costs, customer service and billing expenses and other ancillary costs. Pandora costs of services increased 25% and 22% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year.

Revenue share and royalties include licensing fees paid for streaming music or other content to Pandora’s subscribers and listeners as a well as revenue share paid to third party ad servers. Pandora makes payments to third party ad servers for the period the advertising impressions are delivered or click-through actions occur, and accordingly, Pandora records this as a cost of service in the related period. Revenue share and

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royalties increased 26% and 23% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily due to higher royalty rates and higher owned and operated revenue as well as higher AdsWizz revenue, the inclusion of Stitcher and the growth in other off-platform revenue.
Programming and content includes costs to produce live listener events and promote content. Programming and content increased 50% and 74% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to higher license, production and personnel-related costs driven by the inclusion of Stitcher.
Customer service and billing includes transaction fees on subscription purchases through mobile app stores and bad debt expense. Customer service and billing costs increased 5% and decreased 7% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase for the three month period was primarily driven by higher transaction fees and bed debt expense. The decrease for the nine month period was primarily driven by lower bad debt expense, partially offset by higher transaction fees.
Other includes costs associated with content streaming, maintaining Pandora’s streaming radio and on-demand subscription services and creating and serving advertisements through third party ad servers. Other costs increased 23% and 21% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year due to higher streaming costs.

Subscriber acquisition costs are costs only associated with Sirius XM’s satellite radio and connected vehicle services and include hardware subsidies paid to radio manufacturers, distributors and automakers; subsidies paid for chipsets and certain other components used in manufacturing radios; device royalties for certain radios and chipsets; product warranty obligations; and freight. The majority of subscriber acquisition costs are incurred and expensed in advance of acquiring a subscriber.  Subscriber acquisition costs do not include advertising costs, marketing, loyalty payments to distributors and dealers of satellite radios or revenue share payments to automakers and retailers of satellite radios. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, subscriber acquisition costs decreased approximately 36% and 5%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The decrease for the three month period was driven by lower OEM installations as a result of factory shutdowns during the three months ended September 30, 2021 as well as semiconductor supply shortages and lower subsidies from contract improvements with certain automakers. The decrease for the nine month period was driven by lower subsidies from contract improvements with certain automakers as well as lower costs resulting from the semiconductor supply shortage during the three months ended September 30, 2021, partially offset by higher OEM installations following factory shutdowns in the second quarter of 2020 associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Selling, general and administrative expenses includes costs of marketing, advertising, media and production, including promotional events and sponsorships; cooperative and artist marketing; personnel costs; facilities costs, finance, legal, human resources and information technology costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, selling, general and administrative expense increased 15% and 10%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily due to higher streaming and trial-related direct marketing coats as well as higher personnel costs. The increase for the nine month period was also attributable to the closure of a sales and use tax audit in 2020, which resulted in lower tax expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and increased performance on Sirius XM Holdings’ deferred compensation investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to deferred compensation investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, partially offset by lower legal costs and rent expense.

Other operating expenses include engineering, design and development costs consisting primarily of compensation and related costs to develop chipsets and new products and services, including streaming and connected vehicle services, research and development for broadcast information systems and costs associated with the incorporation of Sirius XM’s radios into new vehicles manufactured by automakers. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 other operating expenses increased approximately 9% and 4%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, driven by higher personnel costs, partially offset by lower research and development costs.  

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Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs, net of recoveries include impairment charges, net of insurance recoveries, associated with the SXM-7 satellite, restructuring expenses associated with the abandonment of certain leased office spaces and acquisition costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings recorded $220 million of insurance recoveries, which offset the $220 million impairment recorded to the carrying value of the SXM-7 satellite after it experienced failures of certain payload units during in-orbit testing and restructuring costs of $25 million resulting from the termination of leased office space. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings recorded insurance recoveries related to the SXM-7 satellite of $80 million as well as the reversal of a $17 million liability related to the Stitcher acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Sirius XM Holdings recorded $24 million related to costs associated with the termination of the Automatic Labs Inc. service and the acquisition of Simplecast. Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs, net of recoveries have been excluded from Adjusted OIBDA.

Legal reserves for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 relates to the reversal of a pre-Pandora acquisition reserve of $16 million for royalties. This benefit is included in the revenue share and royalties line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The reserve has been excluded from Adjusted OIBDA for the corresponding period as it was not part of Sirius XM Holdings’ normal operations and does not relate to the on-going performance of the business.

Stock-based compensation decreased 12% and 10% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in Pandora’s stock-based compensation.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 8% and 5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily driven by developed software and the SXM-8 satellite being placed into service.

Formula 1.  Formula 1 is a global motorsports business that holds exclusive commercial rights with respect to the World Championship, an annual, approximately nine-month long, motor race-based competition in which teams compete for the Constructors' Championship and drivers compete for the Drivers' Championship. The World Championship takes place on various circuits throughout the world. Formula 1 is responsible for the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship as well as various aspects of its management and administration. Formula 1 derives its primary revenue from the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship through a combination of entering into race promotion, broadcasting and advertising and sponsorship arrangements. A significant majority of the race promotion, media rights (formerly referred to as broadcasting) and sponsorship contracts specify payments in advance and annual increases in the fees payable over the course of the contracts. The 2021 World Championship was originally scheduled to have 23 Events. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, during the third quarter of 2021, the 2021 World Championship was revised to 22 Events. The 2020 World Championship calendar was originally scheduled to have 22 Events. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the start of the 2020 season was postponed until early July, with certain Events being cancelled and others rescheduled to later dates. The 2020 World Championship revised calendar consisted of 17 Events.

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Formula 1’s operating results were as follows:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Primary Formula 1 revenue

$

612

 

558

 

1,235

 

590

Other Formula 1 revenue

56

 

39

 

114

 

70

Total Formula 1 revenue

668

 

597

 

1,349

 

660

Operating expenses (excluding stock-based compensation included below):

Cost of Formula 1 revenue

(449)

 

(551)

 

(931)

(610)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

(39)

 

(32)

 

(106)

 

(84)

Adjusted OIBDA

180

 

14

 

312

 

(34)

Stock-based compensation

(4)

(3)

(12)

(11)

Depreciation and amortization

(96)

 

(115)

 

(289)

 

(318)

Operating income (loss)

 

$

80

 

(104)

 

11

 

(363)

Number of Events

7

10

15

10

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, Formula 1 began reporting certain components of Other Formula 1 revenue in Primary Formula 1 revenue to better align with the way it currently evaluates the business. In addition, broadcasting revenue was broadened and renamed media rights revenue. The components that were reclassified include fees for licensing commercial rights for Formula 2 and Formula 3 races, fees for the origination and support of program footage, fees for broadcast rights for Formula 2 and Formula 3 races, fees for F1 TV subscriptions and fees for advertising rights on Formula 1’s digital platforms. Accordingly, $34 million and $41 million of Other Formula 1 revenue has been reclassified to Primary Formula 1 revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, to conform with the current presentation.

Primary Formula 1 revenue is derived from the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship through a combination of race promotion fees (earned from granting the rights to host, stage and promote each Event on the World Championship calendar, fees from certain race promoters to license additional commercial rights from Formula 1 to secure Formula 2 and Formula 3 races at their Events and from technical service fees from promoters to support the origination of program footage), media rights fees (earned from licensing the right to broadcast Events and Formula 2 and Formula 3 races on television and other platforms, F1 TV subscriptions and other related services, the origination of program footage, footage from Formula 1’s archives and the licensing of radio broadcast and other ancillary media rights) and sponsorship fees (earned from the sale of World Championship and Event-related advertising and sponsorship rights and the servicing of such rights, rights to advertise on Formula 1’s digital platforms and at non-Championship related events).

Primary Formula 1 revenue increased $54 million and $645 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. Race promotion revenue increased during the three months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding prior year period, as limitations on fan attendance in the prior year led to one-time changes in the contractual terms of Events held. Most events held during the three months ended September 30, 2021 operated with increased fan attendance, as compared to the prior year period, with only a limited number of one-time changes in the contractual terms of Events held. Media rights revenue and sponsorship revenue decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, due to the impact of lower proportionate recognition of season-based income resulting from three fewer Events in the three months ended September 30, 2021 and the impact of recognizing revenue over more events in 2021. The decreases in media rights revenue and sponsorship revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2021 were partially offset by growth in F1 TV subscription revenue and revenue from new sponsors, respectively.

Revenue across all categories was higher during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, due to the impact of the recognition of Event specific and season-based income

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resulting from 15 Events during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and only 10 Events in the corresponding period in the prior year. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a one-time settlement related to another Event, relieving a race promoter from its obligation to stage a race in 2021, contributed to the increase in race promotion revenue. Additionally, growth in F1 TV subscription revenue contributed to the increase in media rights revenue and new sponsors contributed to an increase in sponsorship income during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Other Formula 1 revenue is generated from miscellaneous and ancillary sources primarily related to facilitating the shipment of cars and equipment to and from events outside of Europe, revenue from the sale of tickets to the Formula One Paddock Club at most Events, support races at Events, various television production activities and other ancillary operations. Other Formula 1 revenue increased $17 million and $44 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year due to hospitality revenue generated from the sale of tickets to the Formula One Paddock Club, which did not operate during the prior year due to COVID-19 related restrictions, higher licensing revenue from new contracts and growth in gaming royalties and higher freight and travel income from the differing Events.  The increases during the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, were partially offset by decreases in Formula 2 and Formula 3 revenue due to fewer support races in the three months ended September 30, 2021.  

Cost of Formula 1 revenue

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

amounts in millions

Team payments

$

(338)

(441)

(690)

(441)

Other costs of Formula 1 revenue

(111)

(110)

(241)

(169)

Cost of Formula 1 revenue

$

(449)

(551)

(931)

(610)

Cost of Formula 1 revenue decreased $102 million and increased $321 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year.

Team payments are recognized on a pro-rata basis across the Events of the World Championship calendar. The decrease in team payments during the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, was primarily attributable to one-time fees paid to teams upon signing the 2021 Concorde Agreement in the prior year period and the lower pro-rata recognition of current year fixed and variable Prize Fund elements, driven by three fewer Events in the three months ended September 30, 2021 and the impact of recognizing revenue over more events in 2021. The increase in team payments during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was attributable to the pro-rata recognition of the Prize Fund elements (which are expected to be higher in the current year), driven by 15 out of 22 Events during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 10 out of 17 Events in the corresponding prior year period.

Other costs of Formula 1 revenue include hospitality costs, which are principally related to catering and other aspects of the production and delivery of the Paddock Club, and circuit rights’ fees payable under various agreements with race promoters to acquire certain commercial rights at Events, including the right to sell advertising, hospitality and support race opportunities. Other costs include annual Federation Internationale de l’Automobile (“FIA”) regulatory fees, advertising and sponsorship commissions and those incurred in the provision and sale of freight, travel and logistical services, Formula 2 and Formula 3 cars, parts and maintenance services, television production and post-production services, advertising production services and digital and social media activities. These costs are largely variable in nature and relate directly to revenue opportunities. Other costs increased $1 million and $72 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Increases in costs associated with the operation of the Paddock Club during the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year period, were partially offset by lower pro-rata recognition of FIA fees and lower technical, travel, freight and logistics costs, driven by three fewer Events. Formula 2 and Formula 3 costs were also lower during the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to fewer support races in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in other costs during the nine months ended September

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30, 2021 was driven by costs associated with the operation of the Paddock Club, higher proportionate recognition of FIA fees and higher technical, travel, freight and logistics, digital media and other related costs, driven by five more Events in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Selling, general and administrative expenses include personnel costs, legal, professional and other advisory fees, bad debt expense, rental expense, information technology costs, insurance premiums, maintenance and utility costs and other general office administration costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $7 million and $22 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods primarily due to higher discretionary marketing expenditures and professional fees. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the prior year period, was also driven by higher personnel costs.

Stock-based compensation expense relates to costs arising from grants of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock options and restricted stock units to members of Formula 1 management. Stock-based compensation expense increased $1 million during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year.

Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets. Depreciation and amortization decreased $19 million and $29 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to a decrease in amortization expense related to certain intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Formula 1 by Liberty.  

Braves Holdings.   Braves Holdings is our wholly-owned subsidiary that indirectly owns and operates ANLBC, three Professional Development League clubs (the Gwinnett Stripers, the Mississippi Braves and the Rome Braves) and the FCL Braves. ANLBC’s ballpark is located in Cobb County, a suburb of Atlanta. The facility is leased from Cobb County, Cobb-Marietta Coliseum and Exhibit Hall Authority and the area surrounding the stadium offers a range of activities and eateries for fans. Braves Holdings and its affiliates participated in the construction of the new stadium and the construction of the adjacent mixed-use development project, which we refer to as the Development Project.

Due to COVID-19, MLB postponed the start of the 2020 season until late July. The 2020 MLB regular season was comprised of 60 games, without fans in attendance. The 2020 minor league season was cancelled. The 2021 regular season was comprised of approximately 160 games and the minor league season started in May.

Operating results attributable to Braves Holdings were as follows:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

September 30,

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

Baseball revenue

$

222

102

433

119

Development revenue

12

8

33

24

Total Braves Holdings revenue

234

 

110

 

466

 

143

Operating expenses (excluding stock-based compensation included below):

Other operating expenses

(153)

 

(90)

 

(315)

 

(143)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

(23)

 

(14)

 

(59)

 

(45)

Adjusted OIBDA

58

 

6

 

92

 

(45)

Stock-based compensation

(2)

 

(2)

 

(6)

 

11

Depreciation and amortization

(21)

 

(19)

 

(56)

 

(54)

Operating income

 

$

35

 

(15)

 

30

 

(88)

Home Games

34

30

76

30

Revenue includes amounts generated from Braves Holdings’ baseball and development operations. Baseball revenue is derived from three primary sources: ballpark operations (ticket sales, concessions, corporate sales, suites and premium seat fees), local broadcast rights and shared Major League Baseball revenue streams, including national broadcast rights

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and licensing. Development revenue is derived from the mixed-use facilities and primarily includes rental income. The increases in baseball revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year were driven by home baseball games being played with fans in 2021 and the recognition of revenue related to all primary sources of revenue. Development revenue increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year due to a reduction in deferred payment arrangements as well as increases in rental income from various new lease commencements.

Other operating expenses primarily include costs associated with baseball and stadium operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, other operating expenses increased $63 million and $172 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to the delayed start of the 2020 season until July and reduced number of games in 2020, compared to more normalized levels of player salaries and facility and game day expenses in the current year.

Selling, general and administrative expense includes costs of marketing, advertising, finance and related personnel costs. Selling, general and administrative expense increased $9 million and $14 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year due to increased marketing initiatives for the 2021 season and cost reduction initiatives during the 2020 season as a result of the impacts of COVID-19.

Stock-based compensation was flat and increased $17 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was driven by an increase in the fair value of the underlying awards.

Depreciation and amortization increased $2 million during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year due to an increase in depreciation related to the Development Project, which had various assets placed into service.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to our ongoing investing and financial activities. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices and interest rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.

We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing and investment activities, which include investments in fixed and floating rate debt instruments and borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. We manage our exposure to interest rates by maintaining what we believe is an appropriate mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We believe this best protects us from interest rate risk. We have achieved this mix by (i) issuing fixed rate debt that we believe has a low stated interest rate and significant term to maturity, (ii) issuing variable rate debt with appropriate maturities and interest rates and (iii) entering into interest rate swap arrangements when we deem appropriate. As of September 30, 2021, our debt is comprised of the following amounts:

Variable rate debt

Fixed rate debt

    

Principal

    

Weighted avg

    

Principal

    

Weighted avg

amount

interest rate

amount

interest rate

dollar amounts in millions

Liberty SiriusXM Group

 

$

875

 

2.1

%  

$

12,252

 

3.5

%

Braves Group

$

282

1.6

%

$

439

3.8

%

Formula One Group

 

$

832

3.5

%

$

2,616

 

4.8

%

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Liberty’s borrowings under margin loans, Sirius XM Holdings’ borrowings under its credit facility, Formula 1’s borrowings under its loan facility and Braves Holdings’ borrowings under its operating credit facilities carry a variable interest rate based on LIBOR as a benchmark for establishing the rate of interest. LIBOR is the subject of national, international and other regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. In 2017, the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA"), which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR. On March 5, 2021, the FCA announced that all LIBOR settings will either cease to be provided by any administrator or no longer be representative: (a) immediately after December 31, 2021, in the case of the one week and two month U.S. dollar settings; and (b) immediately after June 30, 2023, in the case of the remaining U.S. dollar settings. The United States Federal Reserve has also advised banks to cease entering into new contracts that use USD LIBOR as a reference rate. The Alternative Reference Rate Committee, a committee convened by the Federal Reserve that includes major market participants, has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. At this time, it is not possible to predict how markets will respond to SOFR or other alternative reference rates as the transition away from the LIBOR benchmarks is anticipated in coming years. Accordingly, the outcome of these reforms is uncertain and any changes in the methods by which LIBOR is determined or regulatory activity related to LIBOR’s phaseout could cause LIBOR to perform differently than in the past or cease to exist.  The consequences of these developments cannot be entirely predicted, but could include an increase in the cost of borrowings under the aforementioned debt instruments. In preparation for the expected phase out of LIBOR, and to the extent alternate reference rates were not included in existing debt agreements, Liberty, Sirius XM Holdings and Formula 1 expect to incorporate alternative reference rates when amending these facilities, as applicable.

The Company is exposed to changes in stock prices primarily as a result of our significant holdings in publicly traded securities. We continually monitor changes in stock markets, in general, and changes in the stock prices of our holdings, specifically. We believe that changes in stock prices can be expected to vary as a result of general market conditions, technological changes, specific industry changes and other factors. We periodically use equity collars and other financial instruments to manage market risk associated with certain investment positions. These instruments are recorded at fair value based on option pricing models and other appropriate methods.

At September 30, 2021, the fair value of our marketable equity securities was $393 million. Had the market price of such securities been 10% lower at September 30, 2021, the aggregate value of such securities would have been approximately $39 million lower.  Additionally, our stock in Live Nation (one of our equity method affiliates), a publicly traded security, is not reflected at fair value in our balance sheet. This security is also subject to market risk that is not directly reflected in our statement of operations, and had the market price of such security been 10% lower at September 30, 2021 the aggregate value of such security would have been $635 million lower.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its chief executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer (the "Executives"), of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, the Executives concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2021 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 includes "Legal Proceedings" under Item 3 of Part I. Refer to note 10 in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for changes in the legal proceedings described in the Form 10-K.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Except as discussed below, there have been no material changes in the Company's risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Risks relating to the Liberty SiriusXM Group

Sirius XM Holdings faces supply chain risks as a result of the global semiconductor supply shortage.

The global semiconductor supply shortage is having wide-ranging effects across multiple industries, including direct and indirect effects on Sirius XM Holdings’ business. Sirius XM Holdings has experienced, and may continue to experience, delays in securing certain application specific integrated circuits (which are commonly referred to as "chipsets") that are essential components of its satellite radios. In addition, automakers are experiencing, and may continue to experience, delays in securing certain chipsets that are essential components of new vehicles for a variety of reasons, including due to closures at semiconductor manufacturing facilities. All of these affected automakers manufacture and sell vehicles that include Sirius XM Holdings’ satellite radios. For example, some automobile plants in North America and elsewhere have halted or reduced vehicle production due to the shortage of semiconductors used in the production of their vehicles. As a result, the semiconductor supply shortage has had, and may continue to have, an impact on new vehicle deliveries, which in turn may affect Sirius XM Holdings’ subscriber acquisition efforts.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Share Repurchase Programs

In August 2015, our board of directors authorized $1 billion of Liberty Media Corporation common stock repurchases, which could be used to repurchase any of the Series A and Series C of each of Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Liberty Braves common stock and Liberty Formula One common stock. In November 2019, our board of directors authorized an additional $1 billion of Series A and Series C shares of each of Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Liberty Braves common stock and Liberty Formula One common stock repurchases.

A summary of the repurchase activity for the three months ended September 30, 2021 is as follows:

Series A Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock

Series C Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock

Series A Liberty Formula One Common Stock

 

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

(c) Total Number

  

(d) Maximum Number

 

of Shares

(or Approximate Dollar

 

Purchased as

Value) of Shares that

 

(a) Total Number

(b) Average

(a) Total Number

(b) Average

(a) Total Number

(b) Average

Part of Publicly

May Yet Be Purchased

 

of Shares

Price Paid per

of Shares

Price Paid per

of Shares

Price Paid per

Announced Plans or

Under the Plans or

 

Period

Purchased

Share

Purchased

Share

Purchased

Share

Programs

Programs (in millions)

 

July 1-31, 2021

911,808

$

46.06

911,808

$

766

August 1-31, 2021

155,129

$

48.37

577,448

$

47.58

298,385

$

43.19

1,030,962

$

718

September 1-30, 2021

282,282

$

47.83

370,230

$

48.63

745,615

$

45.75

1,398,127

$

653

Total

437,411

1,859,486

1,044,000

3,340,897

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Table of Contents

There were no repurchases of Series A Liberty Braves common stock and no repurchases of Series C Liberty Braves common stock or Liberty Formula One common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2021.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, no shares of Liberty Formula One common stock, Liberty SiriusXM common stock or Liberty Braves common stock were surrendered by our officers and employees to pay withholding taxes and other deductions in connection with the vesting of their restricted stock, restricted stock units and options.

Item 6.    Exhibits

(a)  Exhibits

Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as a part of this Quarterly Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):

Exhibit No.

Name

10.1

Exchange Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2021, by and among John C. Malone, the John C. Malone 1995 Revocable Trust U/A DTD 3/6/1995 and Liberty Media Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2021 (File No. 001-35707)).

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*

32

Section 1350 Certification**

99.1

Unaudited Attributed Financial Information for Tracking Stock Groups*

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document* - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document*

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document*

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document*

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document*

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith

** Furnished herewith

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION

Date:

November 4, 2021

By:

/s/ GREGORY B. MAFFEI

Gregory B. Maffei

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:

November 4, 2021

By:

/s/ BRIAN J. WENDLING

Brian J. Wendling

Chief Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer

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