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(9) Debt Debt is summarized as follows:
(1) Measured at fair value
1.375% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 On October 17, 2013, Liberty issued $1 billion aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes will mature on October 15, 2023 unless earlier repurchased by us or converted. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2022, the Convertible Notes are classified as a current liability in the consolidated balance sheet. Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year at a rate of 1.375% per annum. All conversions of the Convertible Notes will be settled solely in cash, and not through the delivery of any securities. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Liberty paid approximately $284 million to repurchase approximately $210 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes. Since the date of issuance, the conversion adjustment and other provisions of the indenture have been amended to give effect to certain transactions. The consideration due upon conversion of any Convertible Note shall be determined based on the Securities Basket, consisting of 0.1087 of a share of Series A Liberty Braves common stock, 1.0163 shares of Series A Liberty SiriusXM common stock and 0.25 of a share of Series A Liberty Formula One common stock as of December 31, 2022. Holders of the Convertible Notes may convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding the maturity date of the notes under certain circumstances. Liberty has elected to account for this instrument using the fair value option. See note 6 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value. Additionally, contemporaneously with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, Liberty entered into a bond hedge transaction (the “Bond Hedge Transaction”). The Bond Hedge Transaction is expected to offset potential cash payments Liberty would be required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, upon conversion of the notes in the event that the volume-weighted average price per share of the components of the Securities Basket, as measured under the cash convertible note hedge transactions on each trading day of the relevant cash settlement averaging period or other relevant valuation period, was greater than the strike price of the components of the Securities Basket. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Liberty received approximately $72 million for the settlement of the portion of the bond hedge related to the repurchase of Convertible Notes described above. As of December 31, 2022, the Bond Hedge Transaction covered, in the aggregate, 4,165,288 shares of Series A Liberty Formula One common stock, 16,932,727 shares of Series A Liberty SiriusXM common stock and 1,811,066 shares of Series A Liberty Braves common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments pertaining to the Convertible Notes, which is equal to the aggregate number of shares comprising the Securities Basket underlying the Convertible Notes. The bond hedge expires on October 15, 2023 and is included in Other current assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, with changes in the fair value recorded as unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Concurrently with the Convertible Notes and Bond Hedge Transaction, Liberty also entered into separate privately negotiated warrant transactions under which Liberty sold warrants relating to the same underlying shares of the Convertible Notes and Bond Hedge Transaction, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. The first expiration date of the warrants is January 16, 2024 and the remainder expire over a period covering 81 days thereafter. Liberty may elect to settle its delivery obligation under the warrant transactions with cash. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Liberty paid approximately $45 million for the settlement of the portion of the obligation under the warrants related to the repurchase of Convertible Notes described above. As of December 31, 2022, the warrants covered, in the aggregate, 4,165,288 shares of Series A Liberty Formula One common stock, 16,932,727 shares of Series A Liberty SiriusXM common stock and 1,811,066 shares of Series A Liberty Braves common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. The strike price of the warrants, based on the basket of shares, was $61.16 per share as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the basket price of the securities underlying the warrants was $56.86 per share, which is the same as the basket price of the securities underlying the Bond Hedge Transaction. The warrants may have a dilutive effect with respect to the shares comprising the Securities Basket underlying the warrants to the extent that the settlement price exceeds the strike price of the warrants, and the warrants are settled in shares comprising such Securities Basket. The Convertible Notes, Bond Hedge Transaction and warrants are attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. 1% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 On January 23, 2017, Liberty issued $450 million cash convertible notes at an interest rate of 1% per annum, which are convertible, under certain circumstances, into cash based on the trading prices of the underlying shares of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock and mature on January 30, 2023 (the “1% Convertible Notes’’). Accordingly, as of December 31, 2022, the 1% Convertible Notes are classified as a current liability in the consolidated balance sheet. The initial conversion rate for the notes was approximately 27.11 shares of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $36.89 per share of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock. The conversion of the 1% Convertible Notes was settled solely in cash, and not through the delivery of any securities. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Liberty paid approximately $630 million to repurchase approximately $359 million aggregate principal amount of the 1% Convertible Notes. In January 2023, Liberty paid approximately $46 million to settle the remaining 1% Convertible Notes. 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 On August 12, 2022, Liberty issued $475 million convertible notes at an interest rate of 2.25% per annum, which, at Liberty’s election, are convertible into cash, shares of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock and mature on August 15, 2027. The initial conversion rate for the notes is approximately 11.6198 shares of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $86.06 per share of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock. The notes are attributed to the Formula One Group. Liberty has elected to account for the notes using the fair value option. See note 6 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value. 2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048 On March 6, 2018, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $400 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.125% exchangeable senior debentures due 2048 (the “2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048”). Upon an exchange of debentures, pursuant to a supplemental indenture entered into in February 2023, Liberty will deliver solely cash to satisfy its exchange obligations. The number of shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock attributable to a debenture represents an initial exchange price of approximately $8.02 per share. A total of approximately 49.9 million shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock are attributable to the debentures. Interest is payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing June 30, 2018. The debentures may be redeemed by Liberty, in whole or in part, on or after April 7, 2023. Holders of the debentures also have the right to require Liberty to purchase their debentures on April 7, 2023. Accordingly, the 2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048 are classified as a current liability in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. The redemption and purchase price will generally equal 100% of the adjusted principal amount of the debentures plus accrued and unpaid interest. The debentures, are attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Liberty has elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. See note 6 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value. In accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048, following Liberty’s receipt of Sirius XM Holdings’ special cash dividend, as described in note 13, Liberty made an extraordinary cash distribution of $31.1731 per debenture to holders of the 2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048. Also pursuant to the indenture, the original principal amount of the 2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048 was reduced by an amount equal to the extraordinary distribution of approximately $12 million. 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048 In December 2018, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $385 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.25% exchangeable senior debentures due 2048 (the “2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048”). The number of shares of Live Nation common stock attributable to a debenture represented an initial exchange price of approximately $66.28 per share and a total of approximately 5.8 million shares of Live Nation common stock were attributable to the debentures. Interest was payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year. Holders of the debentures had the right to require Liberty to purchase their debentures on December 1, 2021. In October 2021, Liberty issued a notice of redemption in full on December 1, 2021 of the 2.25% Exchangeable Debentures due 2048. All Holders exercised their right to exchange the debentures in the fourth quarter and, pursuant to a supplemental indenture entered into in September 2021, Liberty delivered cash upon settlement of the exchange of debentures. In January 2022, the exchanges of debentures were settled for $664 million. The debentures were attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Liberty elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. See note 6 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value. 2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049 On November 26, 2019, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $604 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.75% exchangeable senior debentures due 2049 (the “2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049”). Upon an exchange of debentures, Liberty, at its option, may deliver Sirius XM Holdings common stock, Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, cash or a combination of Sirius XM Holdings common stock, Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock and/or cash. The number of shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock attributable to a debenture represents an initial exchange price of approximately $8.62 per share. A total of approximately 70 million shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock are attributable to the debentures. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 2020. The debentures may be redeemed by Liberty, in whole or in part, on or after December 1, 2024. Holders of the debentures also have the right to require Liberty to purchase their debentures on December 1, 2024. The redemption and purchase price will generally equal 100% of the adjusted principal amount of the debentures plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, plus any final period distribution. The debentures are attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Liberty has elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. See note 6 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value. In accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049, following Liberty’s receipt of Sirius XM Holdings’ special cash dividend, as described in note 13, Liberty made an extraordinary cash distribution of $29.0057 per debenture to holders of the 2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049. Also pursuant to the indenture, the original principal amount of the 2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049 was reduced by an amount equal to the extraordinary distribution of approximately $18 million.
0.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2050
In November 2020, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $920 million aggregate principal amount of its 0.5% exchangeable senior debentures due 2050 (the “0.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2050”). Upon an exchange of debentures, Liberty, at its option, may deliver Live Nation common stock, cash or a combination of Live Nation common stock and/or cash. The number of shares of Live Nation common stock attributable to a debenture represents an initial exchange price of approximately $90.10 per share. A total of approximately 10 million shares of Live Nation common stock are attributable to the debentures. Interest is payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 2021. The debentures may be redeemed by Liberty, in whole or in part, on or after September 1, 2024. Holders of the debentures also have the right to require Liberty to purchase their debentures on September 1, 2024. The redemption and purchase price will generally equal 100% of the adjusted principal amount of the debentures plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, plus any final period distribution. The debentures are attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Liberty has elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. See note 6 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value. Margin Loans Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan In March 2020, Liberty Siri MarginCo, LLC (“Siri MarginCo”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty, amended its margin loan agreement secured by shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock (the “Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan”) that was comprised of a $250 million term loan, a $500 million revolving line of credit and a $600 million delayed draw term loan. The term loan, delayed draw term loan and any drawn portion of the revolver carried an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.05% with the undrawn portion carrying a fee of 0.75%. Borrowings outstanding under the Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan bore interest at a rate of 2.30% per annum at December 31, 2020. On February 24, 2021, Siri MarginCo borrowed $125 million pursuant to an amendment to this margin loan agreement which includes an $875 million term loan and an $875 million revolving line of credit. Also pursuant to the amendment, the maturity was extended to March 2024. The term loan and any drawn portion of the revolver carry an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.00% with the undrawn portion carrying a fee of 0.50%. Borrowings outstanding under the Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan bore interest at a rate of 6.73% and 2.22% per annum at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, availability under the Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan was $875 million. As of December 31, 2022, 1.0 billion shares of the Company’s Sirius XM Holdings common stock with a value of $5,840 million were held in collateral accounts related to the Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan. The margin loan contains various affirmative and negative covenants that restrict the activities of the borrower. The margin loan does not include any financial covenants. Live Nation Margin Loan On December 10, 2018, LMC LYV, a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty, amended the Live Nation Margin Loan agreement, increasing the borrowing capacity to $600 million, decreasing the interest rate to LIBOR plus 1.80% and increasing the undrawn commitment fee to either 0.75% or 0.85% per annum (based on the undrawn amount). On March 19, 2020, the Company repaid all amounts outstanding on the margin loan. On March 27, 2020, the margin loan agreement was amended, reducing the borrowing capacity to $270 million. On November 9, 2020, the margin loan was amended, reducing the borrowing capacity to $200 million, increasing the interest rate to LIBOR plus 2.0%, decreasing the undrawn commitment fee to 0.5% per annum and extending the maturity date to December 9, 2022. On December 3, 2021, the margin loan was amended, increasing the borrowing capacity to $400 million. On May 9, 2022, the margin loan was amended, replacing the delayed draw term loan with a $400 million revolving line of credit, changing the interest rate to the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Adjusted Term SOFR”) plus Term SOFR Adjustment (0.1%) plus 2.0% and extending the maturity to May 9, 2025. Interest on the margin loan is payable on the last business day of each calendar quarter. As of December 31, 2022, availability under the Live Nation Margin Loan was $400 million. As of December 31, 2022, 9.0 million shares of the Company’s Live Nation common stock with a value of $626 million were pledged as collateral to the loan. The Live Nation Margin Loan contains various affirmative and negative covenants that restrict the activities of the borrower. The loan agreement does not include any financial covenants. The Live Nation Margin Loan is attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Sirius XM Holdings Senior Notes Sirius XM 3.125% Senior Notes Due 2026 and Sirius XM 3.875% Senior Notes Due 2031 In August 2021, Sirius XM Holdings issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.125% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “3.125% Notes”) and $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “3.875% Notes”). Interest on the 3.125% Notes and 3.875% Notes is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. The 3.125% Notes mature on September 1, 2026 and the 3.875% Notes mature on September 1, 2031. Substantially all of Sirius XM Holdings’ domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries guarantee Sirius XM Holdings’ obligations under the notes. Sirius XM 5.00% Senior Notes due 2027 In July 2017, Sirius XM Holdings issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “5.00% Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1. The 5.00% Notes will mature on August 1, 2027. The 5.00% notes are recorded net of the remaining unamortized discount. Substantially all of Sirius XM Holdings’ domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries guarantee Sirius XM Holdings’ obligations under the notes. Sirius XM 4.0% Senior Notes Due 2028 In June 2021, Sirius XM issued $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.0% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “4.0% Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year at a rate of 4.0% per annum. The 4.0% Notes will mature on July 15, 2028. Substantially all of Sirius XM Holdings’ domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries guarantee Sirius XM Holdings’ obligations under the notes. Sirius XM 5.50% Senior Notes due 2029 In June 2019, Sirius XM Holdings issued $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “5.50% Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year at an annual rate of 5.50%. The 5.50% Notes will mature on July 1, 2029 and are recorded net of the remaining unamortized discount. Substantially all of Sirius XM Holdings’ domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries guarantee Sirius XM Holdings’ obligations under the notes. Sirius XM 4.125% Senior Notes due 2030 In June 2020, Sirius XM Holdings issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.125% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “4.125% Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year at an annual rate of 4.125%. The 4.125% Notes will mature on July 1, 2030 and are recorded net of the remaining unamortized discount. Substantially all of Sirius XM Holdings’ domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries guarantee Sirius XM Holdings’ obligations under the notes. Pandora 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 Sirius XM Holdings acquired $193 million principal amount of the 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Pandora Notes due 2023”) as part of the Pandora acquisition in February 2019. As of December 31, 2022, the conversion rate applicable to the Pandora Notes due 2023 was 162.7373 shares of Sirius XM Holdings’ common stock per one thousand principal amount of the Pandora Notes due 2023. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, as described in note 3, Sirius XM Holdings allocated the principal amount of the Pandora Notes due 2023 between the liability and equity components. Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022, as further described in note 3, the separation model for convertible debt with cash conversion features was removed and, as a result, Sirius XM Holdings recorded an immaterial adjustment to the carrying value of the Pandora Notes due 2023 and a corresponding cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Pandora Notes due 2023 were not convertible into Sirius XM Holdings’ common stock and not redeemable as of December 31, 2022. Sirius XM Holdings Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility and Incremental Term Loan Sirius XM Holdings entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the “Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of financial institutions with a total borrowing capacity of $1,750 million which matures in August 2026. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of Sirius XM Holdings’ material domestic subsidiaries and is secured by a lien on substantially all of Sirius XM Holdings’ assets and the assets of its material domestic subsidiaries. Interest on borrowings is payable on a monthly basis and accrues at a rate based on LIBOR plus an applicable rate. Borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of 5.89% per annum as of December 31, 2022. Sirius XM Holdings is required to pay a variable fee on the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility which was 0.25% per annum as of December 31, 2022 and is payable on a quarterly basis. The Credit Facility contains customary covenants, including a maintenance covenant. Availability under the Credit Facility was $1,670 million as of December 31, 2022. On April 11, 2022, Sirius XM Holdings entered into an amendment to the Credit Facility to incorporate an incremental term loan borrowing of $500 million which matures on April 11, 2024. Interest on the incremental term loan borrowing is based on Adjusted Term SOFR plus an applicable rate. Borrowings outstanding under the incremental term loan bore interest at a rate of 5.36% per annum as of December 31, 2022. Braves Holdings Notes and Loans Braves Holdings’ debt, primarily related to the stadium and mixed-use complex, is summarized as follows:
Formula 1 Loans On November 23, 2022, Formula 1 refinanced its previous $2.9 billion first lien Term Loan B and $500 million revolving credit facility (collectively, the “Senior Loan Facility”) with a new $725 million first lien Term Loan A, a refinanced $1.7 billion Term Loan B and a new $500 million revolving credit facility. The Term Loan A and revolving credit facility mature on January 15, 2028 and the Term Loan B matures on January 15, 2030. As of December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding borrowings under the $500 million revolving credit facility. The margin for the Term Loan B is 3.25% with the potential to step down to 3.00% if a certain leverage test is met. The margin for the new Term Loan A and facility is between 1.50% and 2.25% depending on leverage ratios, amongst other things, and is fixed at 1.75% for the first year. The reference rate for the Term Loan A, Term Loan B and dollar borrowings under the revolving credit facility is Term SOFR. The interest rate on the Senior Loan Facility was approximately 7.12% and 3.50% as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Senior Loan Facility remains non-recourse to Liberty Media. The Senior Loan Facility is secured by share pledges and floating charges over Formula 1’s primary operating companies with certain cross guarantees. Additionally, as of December 31, 2022, Formula 1 has interest rate swaps on $2.1 billion of the $2.4 billion Senior Loan Facility in order to manage its interest rate risk.
Debt Covenants The Sirius XM Holdings Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants related to Sirius XM Holdings’ leverage ratio. Braves Holdings’ debt contains certain financial covenants related to Braves Holdings’ debt service coverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and debt yield ratio. The Formula 1 Senior Loan Facility contains certain financial covenants, including a leverage ratio. Additionally, Sirius XM Holdings’ Credit Facility, Braves Holdings’ debt, Formula 1 debt and other borrowings contain certain non-financial covenants. As of December 31, 2022, the Company, Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings were in compliance with all debt covenants.
Fair Value of Debt The fair values, based on quoted market prices of the same instruments but not considered to be active markets (Level 2), of Sirius XM Holdings’ publicly traded debt securities, not reported at fair value, are as follows (amounts in millions):
Due to the variable rate nature of the Credit Facility, margin loans and other debt, the Company believes that the carrying amount approximates fair value at December 31, 2022. Five Year Maturities The annual principal maturities of outstanding debt obligations for each of the next five years is as follows (amounts in millions):
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